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1、TheCollectedWorksofJamesM.Buchananvolume6CostandChoiceJamesM.Buchanan,1963TheCollectedWorksofJamesM.Buchananvolume6CostandChoiceAnInquiryinEconomicTheorylibertyfundIndianapolisThisbookispublishedbyLibertyFund,Inc.,afoundationestablishedtoencouragestudyofthe
2、idealofasocietyoffreeandresponsibleindividuals.Thecuneiforminscriptionthatservesasourlogoandasthedesignmotifforourendpapersistheearliest-knownwrittenappearanceoftheword‘‘freedom’’(amagi),or‘‘liberty.’’Itistakenfromaclaydocumentwrittenabout2300b.c.intheSumer
3、iancity-stateofLagash.1999byLibertyFund,Inc.AllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstpublishedin1969byMarkhamPublishingCompany,Chicago,Ill.0504030201c654320403020199p54321LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBuchanan,JamesM.Costandch
4、oice:aninquiryineconomictheory/JamesM.Buchanan.p.cm.—(ThecollectedworksofJamesM.Buchanan;v.6)Originallypublished:Chicago:MarkhamPub.Co.,1969.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn0-86597-223-0(alk.paper).—isbn0-86597-224-9(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Cost.2.Op
5、portunitycosts.3.Economics—History.4.Welfareeconomics.5.Socialchoice.I.Title.II.Series:Buchanan,JamesM.Works.1999;v.6.hb199.b821999338.51—dc2198-32143libertyfund,inc.8335AllisonPointeTrail,Suite300Indianapolis,IN46250-1684I,too,soughtexpression.Iknownowtha
6、tmygodsgrantmenomorethanallusionormention.ÐJorgeLuisBorges,``Prologue''toAPersonalAnthologyContentsForewordxiPrefacexiiiAcknowledgmentsxvii1.CostinEconomicTheory3ClassicalEconomics3Marginal-UtilityEconomics9TheMarshallianSynthesis12FrankKnightandAmericanNeo
7、classicalParadigms132.TheOriginsandDevelopmentofaLondonTradition17WicksteedandtheCalculusofChoice17H.J.Davenport18KnightonCostasValuation19Robbins,193419Mises,Robbins,andHayekonCalculationinaSocialistEconomy21Hayek,Mises,andSubjectivistEconomics23ThePractic
8、alRelevanceofOpportunityCost:Coase,193826G.F.Thirlbyand``TheRuler''29Mises'HumanAction33TheDeathofaTradition?34AppendixtoChapter2:ShackleonDecision353.CostandChoice37ThePredictiveScienceofEconomics37Co