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1、TED演讲——李世默:两种制度的传说Goodmorning.MynameisEricLi,andIwasbomhere.ButNo」wasntbomthere.ThiswaswhereIwasborn:Shanghai@theheightofthecultralrevolution.Mygrandmothertellsmethatsheheardthesoundofgunfirealongwithmy1stcries.WhenIwasgrowingup,IwastoldastorythatexplainedallIeverneededtoknowabthumanity.Itvv
2、cnllikethis.Allhumansocietiesdevelopinlinearprogression,beginningwithprimitivesociety,thenslavesociety,feudalism,capitalism,socialism,andfinnaly,guesswhereweendup?Communism!Sooner/Later,allofhumanity,regardlessofculture,language,nationality,willanive@thisfinalstageofpolitical&socialdevelopme
3、nt.Theentireworldspeoplewillbeunifiedinthisparadiseonearth&livehappilyeverafter.Butbeforewegetthere,werengagedinastrugglebetweengoodandevikthegoodofsocialismagainsttheevilofcapitalism,andthegoodshalltriumph.Thatofcourse,wasthemeta-narrativedistilledfromthetheoriesofKarlMarx.从马克思主义理论提制岀来的元叙di
4、stilledfromthetheoriesofKarlKarlHeinrichMarx1818-1883AndtheChineseboughtit.Weweretaughtthatgrandstorydayin&dayout.Itbecamepartofus,andwebelievedinit.Thestorywasabestseller.Abt1/3oftheentireworldspopulationlivedunderthatmetanarrative・Thentheworldchangedovernight.我离国赴美,瞬成为伯克利的嬉皮士.IwenttoAmeric
5、aajjdbecameaBerkeleyhippie.土豆Asforme,disillusionedbythefailedreligionofmyyouth,IwenttoAmericaandbecameaBerkeleyHippie.II•roNow,AsIwascomingofage,sthelsehappened.Asifonebigstorywasntenough,Iwastoldanotherone.Thisonewasjustasgrand.Italseclaimsthatallhumansocietiesdevelopinalinearprogressiontow
6、ardsasingularend・Thisonewentasfollows,Allsocietiesregardlessofculture,beitChristian,Muslim,Confucian,mustprogressfromtraditionalsocietiesinwhichgroupsarethebasicunitstomodernsocietiesinwhichatomizedindividualsarctheSovereignUnits,andalltheseindividuals,bydefinition,rational,andthetallwantone
7、thing,TheVote.»•■•mFA®*Becausetheyareallrational,oncegiventhevote,theyproducegoodgovernment,andlivehappilyeverafcr.Paradiseonearth,again.Sooner/Later,electoraldemocracywillbetheonlypoliticalsystemforallcountriesandallpeoples,withafreemarkettomaketh