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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文基于语料库的承诺类言语行为中的语义韵和被承诺者角色——承诺类言语行为的言后效果研究姓名：向娟中请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：卫乃兴20071201ABSTRACTInspiredbylinguists'suchasSinclair'senlighteningworkonsemanticprosodies(1996),thisresearchaimsatevaluatingSearle，stheoriesregardingthespeechactofcommissivesinthemainaspects
2、ofillocutionarypointandperlocutionaryforce.Afteracriticalreviewofthepreviousstudiesconcerningthespeechactofcommissives,aswellastheriseandinfluenceofcorpuslinguisticsinthefieldoflinguisticresearch,thisthesispresentsacorpus-basedschemeofthestudy.Itgoesontoadoptthefourcategorieso
3、f"NeutralProsody,PositiveProsody,NegativeProsody,andMixedProsody^andfoursub-categoriesofprosodicmeaningsinordertoclassifyandanalyzethesemanticprosodiesrevealedbytheconcordancesofmajorcommissiveverbs,andthustojudgethebehaviorsofthemajorcommissiveverbsandthecharacteristicsofthes
4、peechactofcommissives.ThefivemajorEnglishcommissivewordsofpromise,guarantee,pledge,assure,andswear,andthefivemajorChinesecommissivewordsof承诺、答应、保证》发誓.and许诺&巳chosentobestudiedonthebasisoftheEnglishcorpusofBNC(BritishNationalCorpus)andtheChinesecorpusofCCLonline(corpusestablishe
5、dbyCenterforChineseLinguisticsofPKU).Foreachcommissiveverb,about100concordanceshavebeenextractedfromthecorpusandgroupedwithinthecategorizingframework・Andtheconcordancesinthemostimportantsemanticprosodycategoriesfortheverbhavebeenanalyzedindetailfromtheperspectivesofcollocation
6、alprofile,colligationalanddiscoursepatterns,semanticpreferenceandsemanticprosody.Anditisfoundthat,thecommissiveverbsoftenshowclearsemanticprosodieswhichrevealboththepromisors9andthepromiseesattitudetowardandcommentsontheevents.ComparisonsoftheEnglishandtheChinesecommissiveverb
7、shavealsobeenmadebasedonthefindings.Thesefindingssuggestthattheroleofpromiseesexistsandcannotbeignoredinthespeechactofcommissives,andthatSearle，srelevantclaimswhichignoretheroleofpromiseeshavetobeimprovedandrevised.KeyWords：SpeechAct;Commissives;SemanticProsody;RoleofPromisees
8、;PerlocutionaryForce;IllocutionaryPoint;CoipusLinguistics••AC
