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1、写作高分句子及文体（注：英语考试中的写作，都属于正式文体）1:写作时，尽量不要用缩写形式。如don’t,mustn’t,he’s,I’ve,etc.,shouldbeavoidedinformalEwriting，应写成：donot,mustnot,heis/hehas,Ihave等。2.人称代词的使用（one,we,youthey四个代词中，最正式的人称代词是one，其次是we,口语中多用you）例：One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。（最正式）也可以说：Wemustbelieve
2、in something.3.Participlephrasesaregenerallyused(分词词组属于高分句)4.Nominativeabsoluteconstructions(独立主格结构)aregenerallyusedinformalstyle:5.Adjectiveandadverbialphrasesplacedbeforethesubjectoftenmakethesentenceformal:Eagertofinishthework,hecontinuedtodoituntilmidnight.（形容词以
3、及副词词组用于句首，属于高分句句型）6.Parentheticalremarksoftenmakeasentenceformal:使用[,pærən‘θɛtɪkl] 插入语Heshavedveryslowlyandcarefully,aswashiscustom,infrontthemirrorabovethesink.7.Avoidinformalwordsandphrasalverbs(colloquial)8.Aseriesofnouns,verbs,oradjectivesmaymakeasentencesoundfo
4、rmal:Hisangerpreventedhimfromdoing,saying,andlisteningtoanything.Informal/commonformal/big/learnedwords（注：也就是高分词）queer,strangeeccentriclearnederuditesame/similaridenticalclearexplicitraiseelevateluckyfortunateleavedeparttryendeavorroomaccommodationlivedwell•aboutapp
5、roximately•askinquire•begincommence•buypurchase•carrybear(承载)•changetransform•endconclude(结束),terminate•get(获得)obtain•havepossess•sayemark•use------------------employ;adopt;utilize•carefulcautious•enough--------------sufficient•giveoffer•deepprofound•clever(smart)--
6、----intelligent;•hard-working-----diligent;•rich----------wealthy•Poor------------------impoverished•so ------ --therefore,consequently,accordingly•very -----------------extremelyPhrasalverbsarecolloquialandoftenusedinconversationalstyle（注：口语词汇多用在口语中，也就是说这些动词词组多用在
7、口语中，在写作中，多用他们的对应的高分词）•carryoncontinue•comeinenter•comeacrossmeet/encounter•giveinsurrender•gooncontinue•goalongwith(陪伴)accompany•lookintoinvestigate•putupwithbear,endure,stand,tolerate•getawayleave,escape•takeinabsorb•intheendeventually•sendfor(派人请)summon•takeinabso
8、rb•pushin(插入)insert;add•pushdowndepress(挤压)•setuperect•puttogetheraggregate•putout;goout（熄灭）extinguish•take…intopieces(拆除)dismantle•setfir
