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1、写作中高级词汇和短语的使用1、使用高级词汇使用高级词汇并不是用偏词、难词，而是一些运用得体的习惯表达方式。像access,available,annoyed,appealing,charming,cute,confused,contact,challenging,considerably,consequently,demanding,essential,exceptional,fascinated,locate,participate,quit,significant,schedule,terrific,等单词，均可视作高级词汇。 1）用短语代替单词典型例题Ihavemad
2、eupmymindtostudyEnglishbetterthisterm.(同义词：decide)典型例题Ihavenoideahowtoenlargemyvocabulary.(同义词：don’tknow)典型例题Aburningcigaretteendresultedin/ledtothebigfire.(同义词：cause)典型例题SincemychildhoodIhavebeenfondofmusic.(同义词：like)典型例题Wewilltakethematterintoaccount(consideration).(同义词：consider) 2）善用小词在
3、写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画龙点睛、四两拨千斤的作用。典型例题2005sawthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIinChina.（动词see）典型例题AtthenewsofhisdeathIwasshocked.(名词词组atthenewsof)典型例题Noonecanentertheofficewithoutpermission.典型例题Theyreturnedhome,safeandsound.(形容词做状语) 3）巧用习语（idiom）英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力,在平时的学习过程中不断积累。典型例题W
4、hatsheexplaineddoesn'tholdwater.她的解释站不住脚。典型例题Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。典型例题Idon’tknowwhysheisalwaysinlowspirits.我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。典型例题HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid.他对我的话一点也听不进去。典型例题Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.这个句子讲不通。2、使用复合句复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种：1）定语从句典型例题Th
5、egirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般) → Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(高级)2）状语从句典型例题AfterIentercollege,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.3）名词性从句典型例题XiaoMingwasalwayslateforschool.Histeacherdidn'tknowwhy.→Histeacherdidn'tknowwhy
6、XiaoMingwasalwayslateforschool.3、使用惯用句型1）强调句典型例题Hedidn'tfinishhistaskuntilmidnight.→Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathefinishedhistask.3）倒装句典型例题Iwasnotabletoseehimagainuntilhecamebackfromabroad.→NotuntilhecamebackfromabroadwasIabletoseehimagain.3）分词短语、由with或without引导的短语典型例题Thedriverescapedanddidn'
7、tstop;helefttheoldmanlyingontheroad. →Thedriverescapedwithoutstopping,leavingtheoldmanlyingontheroad. 典型例题Wesanganddanced.Wetoldjokesandstories.Wehadagoodtime. →Wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandstories. 典型例题Myfathersatinthesofa.Hewassmokingand
