资源描述：
《短文改错讲与练》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。临场应试技巧:做短文改错时只要记住“三歩”，“五原则和“四不改”就能提高得分率。三步1.通读全文，把握时态前后应一致，人称代词前后一致，主谓一致等2.以句为单位：先翻译，后逐词推敲。3.复读全文，修订答案.五原则：1.改变实词形式，不能将一个实词换成另一个实词。如：mothers-mother2.最小限度做改动。3.添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等).4.多改
2、正，少添加或删除.5.最大限度地保持句子和短文原意。四不改：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.项目年度正确多词缺词错词２００４１1０８２００５1１１７２００６１1１７20071117改错命题统计年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００４１２１１１１２９２００５2321010９２００６１222１１０９200712211119错误类型统计测试点一.动词形即：什么时态？主被动？单复数？谓语/非谓语？Eg.1.Withthecomingofspring,treesturngre
3、en,andflowersgrewinmanycolours2.WhenIwasyoung,suppertimeisalwaysbeinginterrupted.3.ThebikeoutsidemyhouseisbelongedtoTom.4.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong.5.Thankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson6.Iwillvisitthewriterwhohavepublished10books
4、.二.名词数：即：可数不可数？单数还是复数？(可数名词单数不单独出现。)Iworkedhard.SoIgotgoodmarksinallmysubject.Ihavenoideaswhathewilldo.YourknowledgesofEnglandcanhelpus.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturebecausethescenerywasbeautiful.三.冠词多、少、错：多：不需冠词时（固定搭配，或泛指可数名词复数及不可数名词）少：改用时没用错：the,a,an混淆（定冠变不
5、定冠，注意…）Eg.1.AFrenchmanandaAmericandecidedtocrosstheseaintheballoonin1784.2.Whenachildisfive,hisparentswillsendhimtotheschool.3.Afterahour,hecameback.四.注意形和副：即：形容词和副词的混用，厡级、比较级、最高级的转换。Eg.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeop
6、leinmyfamily.Theycamebacklately.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.人称代词，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself的使用．３．人称代词的主格和宾格．４．不定代词的使用．５．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose和who’s，its和it’s的区别．五、代词格，细领悟:代词指代错误,多余，缺少或不一致Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenhe
7、heldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine2007全国II：Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!2006辽宁卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,andshemarkedstrictlyonstud
8、ent’sactualperformance.students’/ourtheirmyself1.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”2.thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3.Ishowedthemthephotoyousentittome.4.Ithinkimportanttoma
