the european language policy tools and approaches

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1、THETHEEUROPEANEUROPEANLANGUAGELANGUAGEPOLICYPOLICYTOOLSTOOLSANDANDAPPROACHESAPPROACHESHannaHannaKomorowskaKomorowskaLANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHECOUNCILOFEUROPE–MAINTRENDS(1)1970–1998theCouncilofEuropeinStrasbourg:§introducedtheconceptofcommunicativecompetence§commissionedthefirstsetofcommun

2、icativefunctionalsyllabusdocuments§promotedcommunicativemethodsandtechniquesoflanguageteaching§supportedteachereducationinmembercountrieswithspecialaidgiventoEasternEuropeafterthefallofcommunismLANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHECOUNCILOFEUROPE–POSTULATES(2)Since1998languagepolicyofCoEhasbeenbased

3、onRecommendation(98)6encouragingmemberstatesto:§developlearners’communicativecompetenceinmorethanonelanguage§increasethenumberoflanguagestaughtintheschoolsystemsofmembercountries§encourageflexibilityincurriculumconstructionandsyllabusdesign§promotenewtechnologiesinlanguageeducation

4、§organizepedagogicalexchangestosupportlanguagelearning§ensurepossibilitiesoflife‐longlanguagelearning.LANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHECOUNCILOFEUROPE  ‐PRESENTFOCUS(3)§PROMOTIONOFLANGUAGESPLURILINGUALISM‐individualuseofmorethanonelanguageMULTILINGUALISM‐coexistenceoflanguagesinaregionßSOCIALINC

5、LUSIONLANGUAGEasawaytoeducationandemployment§WHOLELANGUAGEPOLICYINTHESCHOOLSYSTEMeveryteacherisalanguageteacher;aneedforcooperationbetweenL1teachersandteachersofotherlanguagesLANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHECOUNCILOFEUROPE–DOCUMENTSANDTOOLSRELATEDTOSOCIALINCLUSION(4)ßCharterforRegionalandMinori

6、tyLanguages(1992)§GuidefortheDevelopmentofLanguageEducationPoliciesinEurope(2002,2005)ßAutobiographyofInterculturalEncounters(2009)LANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHEEUROPEANUNION(1)2000–Lisbonstrategy(leadingeconomyby2010)2001–BerlinDeclaration(qualityassuranceinhighereducation)2002–EuropeanCounc

7、ilinBarcelona(mothertongueplus2languages)LANGUAGEPOLICYOFTHEEUROPEANUNION(2)2005  ‐NEWFRAMEWORKSTRATEGYFORMULTILINGUALISM§tomaintainthemultilingualnatureoftheEU’sinstitutions,basedonitstranslationandinterpretationservices§tounderlinethemajorrolethatlanguagesandmultilingualismplayin

8、theEuropeaneconomy§toincre