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1、TheAdvancedHigh-TemperatureReactor(AHTR)forProducingHydrogentoManufactureLiquidFuelsCharlesW.Forsberg*OakRidgeNationalLaboratoryP.O.Box2008OakRidge,TN37831-6165Tel:(865)574-6783Fax:(865)574-0382E-mail:forsbergcw@ornl.govPerF.PetersonUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley4153Etcheverry,Berkel
2、ey,CA94720-1730Tel:(510)643-7749E-mail:peterson@nuc.berkeley.eduLarryOttOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryP.O.Box2008OakRidge,TN37831-6167Tel:(865)574-0324E-mail:ottlj@ornl.govFileName:ANES.2004.PaperManuscriptDate:September9,2004PresentationNumber:3a1-POW04Session3a:AdvancedReactorDesigns–Th
3、ePathForwardFullPaperDueDate:September15,20042004AmericasNuclearEnergySymposiumAmericanNuclearSocietyMiamiBeach,FloridaWednesday(morning)October6,2004ThesubmittedmanuscripthasbeenauthoredbyacontractoroftheU.S.GovernmentundercontractDE-AC05-00OR22725.Accordingly,theU.S.Governmentretain
4、sanonexclusive,royalty-freelicensetopublishorreproducethepublishedformofthiscontribution,orallowotherstodoso,forU.S.Governmentpurposes._______________________*OakRidgeNationalLaboratory,managedbyUT-Battelle,LLC,fortheU.S.DepartmentofEnergyundercontractDE-AC05-00OR22725.1TheAdvancedHig
5、h-TemperatureReactor(AHTR)forProducingHydrogentoManufactureLiquidFuelsC.W.ForsbergP.F.PetersonL.J.OttOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryUniversityofCaliforniaOakRidgeNationalLaboratoryP.O.Box20084153EtcheverryP.O.Box2008OakRidge,TN37831Berkeley,CA94720-1730OakRidge,TN37831Tel:(865)574-6783Tel:
6、(510)643-7749Tel:(865)574-6157forsbergcw@ornl.govpeterson@nuc.berkeley.eduottlj@ornl.govABSTRACTConventionalworldoilproductionisexpectedtopeakwithinadecade.Shortfallsinproductionofliquidfuels(gasoline,diesel,andjetfuel)fromconventionaloilsourcesareexpectedtobeoffsetbyincreasedproducti
7、onoffuelsfromheavyoilsandtarsandsthatareprimarilylocatedintheWesternHemisphere(Canada,Venezuela,theUnitedStates,andMexico).Simultaneously,thereisarenewedinterestinliquidfuelsfrombiomass,suchasalcohol;but,biomassproductionrequiresfertilizer.Massivequantitiesofhydrogen(H2)arerequired(1)
8、tocon