The Elements of Style-- Fourth Edition William Strunk_ E. B. White Longman[2009]

The Elements of Style-- Fourth Edition William Strunk_ E. B. White Longman[2009]

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时间:2019-07-11

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1、WilliamStrunk,Jr.(1869–1946).TheElementsofStyle.1918.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunk,Jr.ProfessorofEnglishCornellUniversityPrivatelyPrintedIthaca,NewYork1918Copyright1918ByWilliamStrunk,Jr.PressofW.P.Humphrey,Geneva,N.Y.CONTENTSBibliographicRecordFrontmatterITHACA,N.Y.:W.P.HUMPHREY,1918NEWYORK

2、:BARTLEBY.COM,1999I.INTRODUCTORYII.ELEMENTARYRULESOFUSAGE1.Formthepossessivesingularofnounswith's2.Inaseriesofthreeormoretermswithasingleconjunction,useacommaaftereachtermexceptthelast3.Encloseparentheticexpressionsbetweencommas4.Placeacommabeforeandorbutintroducinganindependentclause5.Donotjoin

3、independentclausesbyacomma6.Donotbreaksentencesintwo7.Aparticipialphraseatthebeginningofasentencemustrefertothegrammaticalsubject8.Dividewordsatline-ends,inaccordancewiththeirformationandpronunciationIII.ELEMENTARYPRINCIPLESOFCOMPOSITION9.Maketheparagraphtheunitofcomposition:oneparagraphtoeachto

4、pic10.Asarule,begineachparagraphwithatopicsentence;enditinconformitywiththebeginning11.Usetheactivevoice12.Putstatementsinpositiveform13.Omitneedlesswords14.Avoidasuccessionofloosesentences15.Expressco-ordinateideasinsimilarform16.Keeprelatedwordstogether17.Insummaries,keeptoonetense18.Placethee

5、mphaticwordsofasentenceattheendIV.AFEWMATTERSOFFORMV.WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSCOMMONLYMISUSEDVI.WORDSCOMMONLYMISSPELLEDWilliamStrunk,Jr.(1869–1946).TheElementsofStyle.1918.I.INTRODUCTORYThisbookisintendedforuseinEnglishcoursesinwhichthepracticeofcompositioniscombinedwiththestudyofliterature.Itaimstogi

6、veinbriefspacetheprincipalrequirementsofplainEnglishstyle.Itaimstolightenthetaskofinstructorandstudentbyconcentratingattention(inChaptersIIandIII)onafewessentials,therulesofusageandprinciplesofcompositionmostcommonlyviolated.Thenumbersofthesectionsmaybeusedasreferencesincorrectingmanuscript.Theb

7、ookcoversonlyasmallportionofthefieldofEnglishstyle,buttheexperienceofitswriterhasbeenthatoncepasttheessentials,studentsprofitmostbyindividualinstructionbasedontheproblemsoftheirownwork,andthateachinstructorhashisownbodyofthe

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