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1、中考英语名词专题复习教案一、教学目标1、名词的应用及各个环节变化。2、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性。二、考查重点1.可数名词与不可数名词2.名词的单数与复数名词所有格3.名词用法以及词义辨析三、两课时四、教学过程专有名词：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中国节日:SpringFes
2、tivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节)www-2-1-cnjy-com5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP１.drink---coffee,milk,tea…2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge,tofu,…3.sugar,salt,pepper
3、,butter…4.weather---rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind…5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,plastic21*cnjy*com名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook，*anEnglishbook，*anhour。名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watc
4、h–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves特殊:belief---beliefs特殊:roof---roofs(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，
5、tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoosradio-radiosbamboo--bamboos2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的
6、名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰21·cn·jy·com*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking underthetree．Andtheyaretalkin
7、gabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.Germen21·世纪*教育网C.GermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______. 【版权所有：21教育】A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knife
