[文学研究]lecture_7education_in_america

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1、Lecture7EducationinAmericaTheAcademicLevelsObjectives1.idealsofAmericaneducation2.featuresofAmericaneducationsystemMainContents1.Americanperceptionofeducation2.Educationsystem3.FamousUniversities1.Americanperceptionofeducation①Thefirstideal②Thesecondideal③Thethirdideal2.EducationsystemEducationint

2、heUnitedStatesisprovidedmainlybygovernment,withcontrolandfundingcomingfromthreelevels:federal,state,andlocal.KindergartenGrade05yearsoldElementaryschoolGrade1-66-11yearsoldJuniorhighormiddleschoolGrade7-812-13yearsold(Senior)highschoolGrade9-1214-17yearsoldCollege(4yearsforaB.AorB.S.degree)Univers

3、ity(2-3yearsforM.A.orM.S;2-8yearsforaPh.D)StructureofAmericanEducationEarlychildhoodeducationGrammarschoolorelementaryschool(primary)Highschool(secondary)Collegeanduniversity(higher/tertiaryeducation)2.Educationsystem(1)EarlyChildhoodEducation----kindergartenclassesfor4-year-oldshalf-daysessionspl

4、aying&sharingwithotherchildrenfollowingthedirectionsofateacher2.Educationsystem(1)EarlyChildhoodEducation----NurserySchoolschildrenfrom3to5yearsoldwithdolls,toyfurniture,buildingblocks,books,puzzles,&artsupplies.outdoorplaygroundusuallychargetuition2.Educationsystem(1)EarlyChildhoodEducation----Da

5、ycarecentersforpre-schoolchildrenofworkingmotherslunch&snacksatthecenterspendtheentireday2.Educationsystem(1)EarlyChildhoodEducationWhatdochildrenlearn?Theyareintroducedtoskills&informationcolors&alphabetwritetheirnamescounttotenenjoybooks2.Educationsystem(2)Grammarschoolorelementaryschool(3)Highs

6、chool(secondary)(4)CollegeanduniversityThefourfeaturesofElementaryandSecondaryEducationUniversalityDecentralizationComprehensivenessProfessionalismTheconditionsofapplicationforacollegeeducationstudent’shighschoolrecordsrecommendationfromtheirhighschoolteacherstheimpressiontheymakeduringinterviewat

7、theuniversitytheirscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests(SATs)WheretoGetaHigherEducation?universitycollegeinstituteoftechnologytwo-yearcommunitycollegeInstituteoftechnologyhighschoolgraduatehalfayearto4yearslearntech