unit1reading第三课时

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1、Briefreviewofwords棉絮同窝出生的小仔例行的，惯常的兽医抚摸悲鸣，哀叫把塞进里面rugwhimpersolenuzzletrimstarvationbattinglittermateroutinevetstrokewhineTuck地毯，垫子呜咽唯一的以鼻子轻擦或轻触整理，修整饥饿，饿死1.OnedaywhenIwenttothevet,aroutinevisitforoneofthedogs,heseemedsodown.（Para.1）一天，我和往常一样去兽医那里看一只小狗，我发现兽医的情绪很低落。→定

2、语从句与同位语从句：(1)Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.(2)WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.2.Sincewearefriends,Iaskedhimwhyhewassoblue.(Para.1)→beblue=bedown=beupset闷闷不乐→since连词①因为;既然;由于(引导原因状语从句)e.g.由于时间很晚了,我现在得回家了。SinceitislateIshallgohomenow.②自从…以来e.g.Itis/has

3、beentenyearssincewelastmet.3.Heputhisarmaroundmeandledmetolookatsomething.(Para.1)→lead-led-led→vt.leadsbtosth/dosth使得出（观点）；引导（某人）e.g.whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？→leadasimple/happylife过着简朴/幸福的生活4.倒装→全倒装(Para.2)Inoneofthehospitalcageswasasmallbox.e.g.:(1

4、)那男孩跑了出去。Outrushedtheboy.(2)山顶上是一座漂亮的房子。Onthetopofthemountainisabeautifulhouse.(3)车来了。Herecomesthebus.(4)接着来的是学生。Thencamethestudents.5.Everyboneshowedthroughherpaper-thinskin.(Para.3)透过薄纸般的皮肤，每一根骨头仿佛都清晰可见。→paper-thin=verythin极薄的(n+adj.复合词）e.g.waterproof防水的icecold冰

5、冷的dutyfree免税的snowwhite雪白的6.Shewasinthelaststageofstarvationandnotresponding…(Para.3)小家伙已经奄奄一息，无力做出任何反应….7.Therewasnoresponsefromheratall.(Para.4)她没有任何反应。→response–respondvt.反应，回复respondto…e.g.①Theyshowednosignofrespondingtoourproposals.他们对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。②Howcanweres

6、pondtoherquestions?8.ThecollieIhadbroughtin,Brandy,begantowhineandwhimper,andIloweredmyhandwiththekitteninit.(Para.4)→lowervt.削弱;削减/减少；缩小；降低e.g.Acoldhadloweredherresistance.感冒已削弱了她的抵抗力。→lower/lessen减少；缩小lower是长度概念：比…矮；比…短lessen是数量概念：比…少☆lowermyhand.lessentheemploy

7、mentcosts.9.Aretiredshowdogandnumberonedefenderofthehouseandallwholivedthere,Brandywasalmosttotallyblindaswell！(Para.5)他曾经是一条表演犬，退役后成了首屈一指的看家犬。事实上，他已经差不多是条盲犬。→aswell也,还有；又，同样e.g.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.他既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。10.Itookthestarvinginfanthomewithme,kno

8、wingshewoulddie,butatleastnotbealone.(Para.6)→starving(presentparticiple):theinfantisstarving→knowing伴随动作(presentparticiple)e.g.Hestoodthere,notknowingw