unit1过去分词作定语和表语和联系

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1、infectionexaminationscience,scientistconcludeanalysisdefeatvalueinfectinfectiousexaminescientificconclusionanalysedefeatvaluevaluablen.v.adj.instructor,instructioncontribution,contributorcontributivecreatecalculatemovecompletionenthusiasminstructinstructivecontribut

2、ecreationcreativecalculationmovementmovablecompletecompleteenthusiasticPractice1.aretiredteacher一位退休的教师2.anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人3.Thelibraryisnowclosed.图书馆现在关门了。4.Youseemfrightened.你看样子受了惊吓。(attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和

3、状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：Theglassisbroken.OurclassroomiscrowdedTheglasswasbrokenbyJack.ThewindowswereclosedbyTomlastnight.（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Yourcompositioniswellwritten.现在分词与过去分

4、词区别1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示已经被动的动作2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思Iheardsomeoneopeningthedoor.Iheardthedooropened.thefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensun3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。amovingfilmamovedaudie

5、nceThenewsisexciting.Wewereexcitedtohearit.5、AboyJackwonthegame.AboyhimselfJackwonthegame.A.callingB.calledA6、MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvitedA7、ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameo

6、utinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenDB8、Whoisthemantoyourfatherjustnow?Whoisthemantojustnow?A.speakingB.spoken9、Thebuildinglastyearisseventymetershigh.Thebuildingnowisseventymetershigh.Thebuildingnextmonthisseventymetershigh.A.built

7、B.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltABABC10、Anagreementtomorrowwilldogoodtoeveryoneofus.A.tobesignedB.beingsignedC.signed11、Theplanforthetripbyourteachernextweekisveryimportant.A.madeB.tobemadeC.beingmade12、TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayin

8、gB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplayingABC13、Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.(NMET98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay1