老痴呆病人安全护理ppt课件

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1、SafetyCareForTheClientWithSenileDementia老年病人的安全护理皖南医学院第二附属医院　朱广萍随着人口老龄化的加速，老年痴呆病人的发病率有上升趋势。据预测到2030年，全球患老年痴呆的人数将达到6000万，仅我国就将有1200万。Recently,itisadvocatedthatnursingforseniledementiashouldbepeople-oriented.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventpossiblementalandphysicalobsessionstoavoidallkindsofaccid

2、entseffectively.近年来，对老年痴呆的护理提倡“以人为本”，防止病人可能产生的一切心理和生理的困扰，有效避免各种意外的发生。Theclientsarepronetogetfalls,scald,asphyxiaetc.forphysicalandmentalcauses.Itisofgreatimportancetomaintaintheirsafety,thusslowdowntheprocessofdiseaseandimprovequalityoflife.老年痴呆病人由于心理、生理方面的原因，易发生跌倒、烫伤、窒息等。保证老年痴呆病人的安全，延缓疾病的发展，改

3、善病人的生活质量，具有非常重要的意义。心理护理PsychologicalImplementation1亮出你自己——不要让患者猜疑。简单地说明来意。Identifyyourself—donotmaketheclientguess.Tellthepersonwhatyouaregoingtodoinsimplelanguage.2语气缓慢柔和，声音清晰。避免问“为什么”。Makeyourvoiceslow,softandclear.Avoidasking“Whydidyou…”3不和生气的病人理论。Don’treasonwithclientwhoisaggressive.4注意非语言

4、交流：微笑、点头、抚摩等。Beawareofnonverballanguage:smile,nodhead,gentlytouchtheperson,etc.5鼓励家属和朋友来医院看望。Encouragefamilymembersandfriendstovisit.防止跌倒PreventFallsAcomprehensiveassessmentisnecessaryafteradmission.Forthepersonwithhistoryoffall,wemuststrengthendailycare.Astrikingsignabovethebedisneeded.老年痴呆病人

5、入院后应进行全面评估。对有“跌倒”病史的病人应加强生活护理。在病人床头贴一醒目标志。Thewardshouldbesimplefurnituredandrationaldistributed.病室内的家具要尽量简单，布局合理。Wearsuitableandsafeclothing.Avoidflowingsleevesorfloppyslippers.穿合适、安全的衣服。不要穿长袖、松软的拖鞋。Bathroomscanbeequippedwithanti-slipsurfaces,handbars,andrails.卫生间里可配防滑地面，扶手和护栏。Helptheclienttos

6、tandupslowlytoavoidposturalhypotensionordizziness.帮助病人缓慢地站起身以避免体位性低血压或眩晕。Preventtheclientfromfallingoffthebed.防止病人坠床Keepthebedinlowposition.床铺位置要低。Siderailsonbothsidesofthebedcanbeused.床两边的护栏可以防止病人跌落。饮食护理NursingOfDietTheclientsarenotwellawareofhungryandfull,ormayhavedifficultyiningesting,sothe

7、dietshouldbesoftbutdigestible,containingenoughnutrition.病人不能自知饮食饥饱，或有摄食困难者，食物应软而易消化，保证足够的营养。Eatingpositionshouldbecomfortable,sittingorsemi-supineisadvisable.Thefeedershouldbepatientandcareful,makingitfewandfrequent.进食的体位要舒适，尽量采取坐位或半卧位，