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1、Unit1.语法点(理解) 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” (1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如: There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. (2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom. (3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种
2、物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil
3、-box. There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”. 例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tre
4、e.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导 (1)what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a be
5、autiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicious milk! (2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice! Unit2、语法点(理解) 1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? 用于询问某处有多少... 例:How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般
6、疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面,表示“有......?” (1)Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t . 例:Is there a music room ? (2)Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 例:Are there any books? 3.几个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’
7、re= they are 4.序数词 one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth 5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼... Unit3、语法 have / has 的用法 1、表示某人有某物。 2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I, you, we, the
8、y, the students … 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father … 3、肯定句: … have / has … We have