theresearchprocess

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1、TheResearchProcessNewOrleansMarch,2007ColleenCook,DeanSterlingC.EvansLibraryTexasA&MUniversityARLAssessmentAcademy1:TheResearcherasaMulticulturalSubjectHistoryandresearchtraditionsConceptionsofselfandtheotherEthicsandpoliticsofresearch2:TheoreticalParadigmsandPerspectivespositivism,po

2、stpositivisminterpretivism,constructivism,hermeneuticsFeminismracializeddiscoursescriticaltheoryandMarxistmodelsculturalstudiesmodelsqueertheory3:ResearchStrategiesstudydesigncasestudyethnography,participantobservation,performanceethnographyphenomenology,ethnomethodologygroundedtheory

3、lifehistory,testimoniohistoricalmethodactionandappliedresearchclinicalresearch4:MethodsofCollectionandAnalysisinterviewingobservingartifacts,documents,andrecordsvisualmethodsautoethnographydatamanagementmethodscomputer-assistedanalysistextualanalysisfocusgroupsappliedethnography5:TheA

4、rt,Practices,andPoliticsofInterpretationandPresentationcriteriaforjudgingadequacypracticesandpoliticsofinterpretationwritingasinterpretationpolicyanalysisevaluationtraditionsappliedresearch(Denzin&Lincoln,2000,p.20)EstablishingTrustworthiness:AComparisonofConventionalandNaturalisticI

5、nquiryCriterionConventionalTermNaturalisticTermNaturalisticTechniquesTruthvalueInternalvalidityCredibilityProlongedengagementPersistentobservationTriangulationReferentialadequacyPeerdebriefingMemberchecksReflexivejournalApplicabilityExternalvalidityTransferabilityThickdescriptionPurpo

6、sivesamplingReflexivejournalConsistencyReliabilityDependabilityDependabilityauditReflexivejournalNeutralityObjectivityConfirmabilityConfirmabilityauditReflexivejournalAdaptedfromLincoln&Guba,1985.SummaryofTechniquesforEstablishingTrustworthinessTechniqueResultsExamplesProlongedengage

7、mentBuildtrustDeveloprapportBuildrelationshipsObtainwidescopeofdataObtainaccuratedataLengthoftimeinthefieldAvoidingprematureclosingPersistentobservationObtainin-depthdataObtainaccuratedataSortrelevanciesfromirrelevanciesRecognizedeceitsPurposeful,assertiveinvestigationTriangulationVer

8、ifyda