3D-training-Systems-Guide

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1、HumanFactorsGuidanceforDesignersofInteractive3DandGames-BasedTrainingSystemsHumanFactorsGuidanceforDesignersofInteractive3DandGames-BasedTrainingSystemsThisworkispart-fundedbytheHumanDimensionandMedicalSciencesDomainoftheUKMinistryofDefenceScientificResearchProgra

2、mme,andwasinitiatedbytheDomainLeader.CopyrightBAESystems2012.Allrightsreserved.CreatedbyBAESystems(Operations)LtdonbehalfoftheHFIDTCconsortium.TheHFIDTCconsortiumconsistsofBAESystems(Operations)Ltd,CranfieldUniversity,LockheedMartin,MBDA,SEA,theUniversityofSoutham

3、ptonandtheUniversityofBirmingham.TheauthorsofthisHandbookhaveassertedtheirmoralrightsundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,tobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthiswork.PleasenotethatduetothesizeandformatofthisHandbook,picturesanddiagramsareforillustrativepurposesonly

4、.Edition2(V2)(February,2012)ProfessorRobertJ.StoneHumanFactorsIntegrationDefenceTechnologyCentre.Director,HumanInterfaceTechnologiesTeam,UniversityofBirmingham(UK)Unlessotherwisestatedimages©HFIDTCPARTONE–HUMANFACTORS,SIMULATION&VIRTUALENVIRONMENTS021INTRODUCTION0

5、32DOCUMENTSCOPE–QUALIFYINGCOMMENTS063FIDELITY073.1TaskFidelity083.2ContextFidelity093.2.1Avatars103.3Hypo-andHyper-Fidelity103.4InteractiveTechnologyFidelity113.4.1“Non-Traditional”Interfaces113.4.2Head-MountedDisplays(HMDs)13HealthandSafetyGuidelines115HealthandS

6、afetyGuidelines2163.4.3“Enclosure”-BasedDisplay&InteractionSystems173.4.4Haptic“Displays”193.4.5Olfactory“Displays”203.4.6Mobile/PortableTechnologies234PARTONE–CONCLUDINGSTATEMENTS255REFERENCES(Sections1to3)26PARTTWO–CASESTUDIES286MEDICAL(CIVILIAN&DEFENCE)1.Minima

7、llyInvasiveSurgicalSkillsTrainer292.MastoidectomySimulator313.InteractiveTraumaTrainer334.PTSDTherapySupportTool355.VirtualRestorativeEnvironmentTool397NAVAL6.Close-Range20and30mmWeaponsSystemTrainer437.Minigun“Desktop”Trainer478.SubSafe1499.SubSafe25310.Submarine

8、Rescue(“VirtualLR5”)5511.InitialWarfareOfficerPerformanceCaptureTool&RulesoftheRoad5712.DefenceDivingSituationalAwarenessTrainer5913.IntegratedSubseaVis