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1、LandscapePlanning,9(1982)1-331ElsevierScientificPublishingCompany,Amsterdam-PrintedinTheNetherlandsLANDSCAPEPERCEPTION:RESEARCH,APPLICATIONANDTHEORYERVINH.ZUBE,JAMESL.SELLandJONATHANG.TAYLORSchoolofRenewableNaturalResources,UniversityofArizona,Tucson,AZ85721(U.S.A.)‘DepartmentofGeography,Universit
2、yofArizona,Tucson,AZ85721(U.S.A.)(Accepted6January1982)ABSTRACTZube,E.H.,Sell,J.L.andTaylor,J.G.,1982.Landscapeperception:research,applicationandtheory.LandscapePlann.,9:l-33.Landscapeperceptionresearchduringthepasttwodecadeshasrespondedtolegislativemandatesandlandscapemanagement,planninganddesign
3、issuesinanumberofcountries.Ithasalsoengagedtheinterestsofindividualsfromavarietyofdisciplinesandprofessions.Thispaperpresentsananalysisoftheparadigmsthathavebeenfollowedinassessingper-ceivedlandscapevalues,andidentifiesthetheoreticalorconceptualbaseswhichunderlietheseapproaches.Fourparadigmsareide
4、ntifiedfromreviewofover160articlespublishedin20journalsduringtheperiod1965-1980.Publicationsineachparadigm(expert,psychophysical,cognitiveandexperiential)arereviewedwithreferencetocontributionstopragmaticlandscapeplanningandmanagementissuesandtotheevolutionofageneraltheoryoflandscapeperception.Tre
5、ndsinpublicationswithintheparadigmsareindicatedovertimeandbyprofessional-disciplinaryorientation.Overall,theabsenceofanexplicittheoreticalfoundationisnoted.Argumentsinsupportofthedevelopmentofatheoreticalframeworkforlandscapeperceptionresearchareadvancedandaproposedframeworkbasedonaninteractiveper
6、ceptionprocessispresented.INTRODUCTIONThemajorimpetusforsystematicanalysesandstudiesoflandscapebeautyandamenityoccurredduringthedecadeofthe1960sandtheearly1970s.AsubstantialbodyoflegislationwasenactedduringthistimebothintheU.S.A.andGreatBritainthatdirectedattentiontotheidentificationandmanage-ment
7、ofscenicresources.LegislationintheU.S.A.addressedthesubjectsofwildandscenicrivers,scenicandrecreationaltrails,scenichighways,environ-mentalimpactsofmajordevelopmentprojectsincludingaestheticimpacts,coastalzoneman
