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1、TowardsDistributedDigitalPreservationLOCKSSandCLOCKSSinitiativesinItalianlibrariesGianlucaDAmatoUniversitàCattolicadelSacroCuore,MilanoTommasoGiordanoEuropeanUniversityInstitute,Florence2ndLIBERInternationalWorkshoponDigitalPreservationPartnershipsin
2、curatingEuropeandigitalresourcesFlorence7-8May2012AgendaIntroductoryremarksDP(Digitalpreservation):somereferencepointsDistributedandcollaborativeDPDPpreservationinItalyJointUCSC(UniversitàCattolicadelSacroCuore)andEUI(EuropeanUniversityInstitute
3、)initiativesPartnerships:Which?Howmany?2Introductoryremarks“TheCommunicationSociety”or“RecordedCommunicationSociety”?Theparadox:someauthoritativepredictionsafewdecadesagoenvisagedthedisappearanceofwritingtowardasocietybasedontheoralcommunicationI
4、nfactITledtoanenormousgrowthinwritingpractice(web,e-mail,SMS,twitter,etc.)ThesetrendshavecausedadramaticincreaseinarchivesofallkindprintandelectronicInsteadofthecommunicationsocietyassociologistsdefineourage-itwouldbemoreappropriatetosayrecordedcom
5、municationsociety-assuggestedbytheItalianphilosopherMaurizioFerraris3Introductoryremarks“TheCommunicationSociety”or“RecordedCommunicationSociety”?DuringthecenturiesoftheGutenbergAge,rules,proceduresandspecificinstitutionswereestablishedinordertopres
6、erveandgrantaccesstotherecordedpatrimonyThankstothestabilityofthesupportused(paper),ithasbeenpossibletodevelopalongtermpreservationmodel,quitereliable,basedonredundancyandonavastwidespreadinitiative,providedbypublicandprivateactors(Libraries,Archive
7、s,Museums,individuals,etc.)Isitpossible,convenientandsustainabletotransferthetraditionalmodeltothedigitalenvironment?4IntroductoryremarksTheRoleofLibrariesThelibrarythroughouthumanhistoryprovidedtwomainfunctions:Accesstoknowledgeandpreservationofcu
8、lturalmemoryThefivelawsofRanganathanassumedthateverylibraryselects,organizesandcuratesqualitycollectionsforitsusercommunityWhileconsidereddisparatefunctionsintraditionallibrarypractice,thesearecomplementary:preservationaimedatprovidingaccessovertim