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1、Cognitiveemotionregulationfailsthestresstestabcda,e,f,1CandaceM.Raio,TemidayoA.Orederu,LauraPalazzolo,AshleyA.Shurick,andElizabethA.PhelpsaebPsychologyDepartmentandCenterforNeuralScience,NewYorkUniversity,NewYork,NY10003;PsychologyDepartment,HunterCollege,NewYork,cdNY10065;StateUniversityofNew
2、YorkDownstateCollegeofMedicine,Brooklyn,NY11203;PsychologyDepartment,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,fCA94305;andEmotionalBrainInstitute,NathanKlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY10962EditedbyBruceS.McEwen,TheRockefellerUniversity,NewYork,NY,andapprovedJuly9,2013(receivedforreviewMar
3、ch29,2013)Cognitiveemotionregulationhasbeenwidelyshowninthemotivation,andworkingmemory,whichallfacilitatetheonlinelaboratorytobeaneffectivewaytoalterthenatureofemotionalmaintenanceofinformationneededtooverrideinitialaffectiveresponses.Despiteitssuccessinexperimentalcontexts,however,reactions(2
4、,3,13,14).Thisregulatorycapacityiscriticaltoweoftenfailtousethesestrategiesineverydaylifewherestressmental(15)andphysical(16)healthanditsimpairmentstronglyispervasive.Thesuccessfulexecutionofcognitiveregulationreliespredictsvulnerabilitytoanarrayofaffectivedisorders(17,18).onintactexecutivefun
5、ctioningandengagementoftheprefrontalImportantly,theprinciplesunderlyingcognitiveregulationalsoformthebasisofcognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT),atoolcortex,bothofwhicharerapidlyimpairedbythedeleteriouswidelyusedintheclinictotreataffectivepsychopathology.Likeeffectsofstress.Becauseitisspecificallyu
6、nderstressfulconditionscognitiveregulation,CBTreliesonthetightlycoupledrelation-thatwemaybenefitmostfromsuchdeliberateformsofemotionshipbetweenthoughtsandemotionsandpromotesthecorrectionregulation,wetestedtheefficacyofcognitiveregulationafterofirrationalordistortedcognitiveappraisalstoengendermo
7、restressexposure.Participantsfirstunderwentfear-conditioning,adaptiveemotionalresponses(19).Althoughcognitiveregulationwheretheylearnedthatonestimulus(CS+)predictedanaversivehasemergedasahighlyeffectivetechniqueforcontrollingemo-outcomeb
