Scientist_in_Crib

《Scientist_in_Crib》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、THESCIENTISTINTHECRIBWhatEarlyLearningTellsUsAbouttheMindAlisonGopnik,Ph.D.AndrewN.Meltzoff,Ph.D.PatriciaK.Kuhl,Ph.D.ForallourchildrenThou,whoseexteriorsemblancedothbelieThySoul’simmensity;ThoubestPhilosopher,whoyetdostkeepThyheritage,thouEyeamongtheblind,That,deafan

2、dsilent,read’sttheeternaldeep,Hauntedforeverbytheeternalmind,—Mightyprophet!Seerblest!Onwhomthosetruthsdorest,Whichwearetoilingallourlivestofind…ThoulittleChild,yetgloriousinthemightOfheaven-bornfreedomonthybeing’sheight…——Wordsworth“Ode:IntimationsofImmortalityfromR

3、ecollectionsofEarlyChildhood”ContentsEpigraphiiiPrefaceandAcknowledgmentsixChapterOne:AncientQuestionsandaYoungScience1TheAncientQuestions4Baby0.06TheOtherSocraticMethod10TheGreatChainofKnowing11PiagetandVygotsky14TheNewView:TheComputationalBaby20ChapterTwo:WhatChild

4、renLearnAboutPeople23WhatNewbornsKnow25TheReallyEternalTriangle32PeaceandConflictStudies35ChangingYourPointofView40TheConversationalAttic42LearningAbout“About”44TheThree-Year-OldOpera:LoveandDeception47KnowingYouDidn’tKnow:EducationandMemory51HowDoTheyDoIt?52Mind-Bli

5、ndness53BecomingaPsychologist55WhenLittleBrotherIsWatching57ChapterThree:WhatChildrenLearnAboutThings60WhatNewbornsKnow64TheIrresistibleAllureofStripes64TheImportanceofMovement65SeeingtheWorldThrough3-DGlasses67TheTreeintheQuadandtheKeysintheWashcloth70MakingThingsHa

6、ppen73KindsofThings79HowDoTheyDoIt?83World-Blindness84TheExplanatoryDrive85Grown-upsasTeachers88ChapterFour:WhatChildrenLearnAboutLanguage92TheSoundCode94MakingMeanings97TheGrammarWeDon’tLearninSchool99WhatNewbornsKnow102TakingCareoftheSounds:BecomingaLanguage-Specif

7、icListener106TheTowerofBabble110TheFirstWords112PuttingItTogether117HowDoTheyDoIt?120Word-Blindness:DyslexiaandDysphasia120LearningSounds122LearningHowtoMean125“Motherese”128ChapterFive:WhatScientistsHaveLearnedAboutChildren’sMinds133Evolution’sPrograms134TheStarTrek

8、Archaeologists139Foundations143Learning147TheDevelopmentalView:SailinginUlysses’Boat149BigBabies153TheScientistasChild:TheTheoryThe