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1、ThePastandPresentSocietyTheRitesofViolence:ReligiousRiotinSixteenth-CenturyFranceAuthor(s):NatalieZemonDavisReviewedwork(s):Source:Past&Present,No.59(May,1973),pp.51-91Publishedby:OxfordUniversityPressonbehalfofThePastandPresentSocietyStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/650379.Accessed:2
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4、tor.orgTHERITESOFVIOLENCE:RELIGIOUSRIOTINSIXTEENTH-CENTURYFRANCE*Thesearethestatutesandjudgments,whichyeshallobservetodointheland,whichtheLordGodofthyfathersgiveththee...Yeshallutterlydestroyalltheplaceswhereinthenationswhichheshallpossessservedtheirgods,uponthehighmountains,anduponthehill
5、s,andundereverygreentree:Andyeshalloverthrowtheiraltars,andbreaktheirpillarsandburntheirgroveswithfire;andyeshallhewdownthegravenimagesoftheirgods,anddestroythenamesofthemoutofthatplace[Deuteronomyxii.I-3].ThusaCalvinistpastortohisflockinI562.1Ifthybrother,thesonofthymother,orthyson,orthyd
6、aughter,orthewifeofthybosom,orthyfriend,whichisasthineownsoul,enticetheesecretly,sayingLetusgoserveothergods,whichthouhastnotknown,thou,northyfathers...Thoushaltnotconsentuntohim,norhearkenuntohim...Butthoushaltsurelykillhim;thinehandshallbefirstuponhimtoputhimtodeath,andafterwardsthehando
7、fallthepeople....Ifthoushalthearsayinoneofthycities,whichtheLordthyGodhathgiventheetodwellthere,saying,Certainmen,thechildrenofBelialaregoneoutfromamongyou,andhavewithdrawntheinhabitantsoftheircity,sayingLetusgoandserveothergods,whichyehavenotknown...Thoushalt