关系代词基本用法

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause(关系代词之基本用法)I.复习：句子成分和句型主谓宾表，定状补同位。1.简单句2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句3.复合句=主句+引导词+从句三.什么是从句？句子做成分；IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday.一.句子成分：二.句型：____________________________ThefunctionandpositionoftheAttribute:（定语的作用和位置）1.Thisisaflower

2、basket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.2.(单个的单词作前置定语；短语或从句作后置定语。)(单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语；起修饰，限定名词的作用)IITheAttribute(定语):Enjoythepictureandanswer:Whatisshe?Whatdoesshelike?SheisanEnglishteacher.Shelikestraveling.句型转换→将上述简

3、单句变为并列句和复合句sheisanEnglishteacherandshelikestraveling.sheisanEnglishteacher;shelikestraveling.sheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling._____最后一句话译为：她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。III.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）1.概念:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。

4、SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.定语从句关系词先行词结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词:1.关系代词:2.关系副词:which﹑that、who﹑whom﹑whosewhen﹑where﹑why2.关系词的三大作用：1）.连接主从句2）.替代先行词（关系词==先行词）3）.在从句中做成分意义关系代词先行词从句成分例句who

5、人主语宾语ThemanwhoImettodaytoldmetocomeback.Thereporterwhoistalkingtotheworkerisfamous.whom人宾语ThegirlwhomImetlookslikeLily.that人；物主语宾语SheisthepersonthatIwanttosee.Theboythathasjustlefthereismybrother.which物主语宾语ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyHemingway.Thepen

6、whichyoulentmeislost.whose人；物定语Theroomwhosewindowisredismine.ThisisthescientistwhosenameisJohnNash.注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。1.Themanwho/ØImettodaytoldmetocomeback.2.Thegirlwhom/ØImetlookslikeLily.3.Sheisthepersonthat/ØIwanttosee.Thepenwhich/Øyoulentmeislost.4.T

7、hebestwork________shewroteand_______Ihavereadwillbemadeintofilm.Awhich;thatBthat;thatCthat;/D/;/总结：关系代词的用法成分先行词指人先行词指物主语Doyouknowtheman___________cametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?Icouldn’tfindthebook___________wasboughtyesterday.宾语Heisaman_______________

8、________weshouldalllearnfrom.Thetable_______________youjustsawismadeofplastics.定语Doyouknowtheboy__________parentsareonholiday?I’veneverbeentotheroom____________windowsarebroken.who/thatwhich/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose/Ø/Ø怎样判断用什么关系代词口诀:前看先行