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1、QualSociol(2006)29:317333DOI10.1007/s11133-006-9021-1SPECIALISSUE:POLITICALETHNOGRAPHYIWhySocialCapitalSubvertsInstitutionBuildinginRiskySettingsTammySmithPublishedonline:24May2006CSpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.2006AbstractThisarticleconsidersthepr
2、oblemoffosteringconfidenceininstitutionsinapost-warcontext.Situatedinpost-warBosnia,thisarticleexaminesinteractionsbetweencitizensandrepresentativesofmunicipalgovernmentsonnewlyestablishedlocalplanningcommitteestodemonstratethatanindividualsconfidenceinan
3、institutionandhis/hertrustinasocialintimatewhoworksinthatinstitutionaresociologicallydifferentphenomenawithcorrespondinglydifferentoutcomesforinstitutionbuilding.Contrarytotheassumptionthatincreasedsocialcapitalandinterpersonaltrustpositivelyaffectdemoc
4、raticinstitutions,thisarticleshowsthatinterpersonaltrustmayactuallyunderminethedevelopmentofinstitutionalconfidence.KeywordsSocialcapital.Trust.Confidence.Institutionbuilding.Socialconflict.BalkansAsthewarinBosniaandHerzegovinaignitedin1992,40Bosniakˇ1menl
5、ivingintheSerb-dominatedtownofBijeljinawerefiredfromtheirjobsatastate-ownedenterprisebecauseoftheirethnicity.Thedecisionforthediscriminatoryfiringshadbeentakenbylocalmunicipalofficialsandimplementedbypublicemployeesofthestate-ownedenterprise(HumanRightsWat
6、ch,2000).Asthewarragedon,Bijeljinasremainingethnicminoritiesenduredotherdiscriminatorypracticessuchasforcedlabor,arbitraryarrests,andconscriptionintotheYugoslavArmy.AtthenotoriousStateExchangeCommission,ethnicminoritieswhowereevictedfromtheirresidencesw
7、erecompelledtopayfeesupto$1,250forthepaperworkrequiredfortheirevictionsandasmuchas$1,600intransportationcostsrelatedtotheirforcedexpulsionfromtheregion(Barber,1994).Togetherwithphysicalviolencesuchasmurder,arson,andrape,theabovedescribestheadministrativ
8、eprocessofethniccleansingT.Smith()DepartmentofSociology,ColumbiaUniversity,413FayerweatherHall,MC-2551,1180AmsterdamAvenue,NewYork,NY10027e-mail:tas17@columbia.edu1ThetermBosniakconnotesBosnianindividualsofMuslimreligionandident
