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1、WittgensteininExileWittgensteininExileJamesC.KlaggeTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2011MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageand
2、retrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Forinformationaboutspecialquantitydiscounts,pleaseemailspecial_sales@mit-press.mit.eduThisbookwassetinStoneSerifandStoneSansbytheMITPress.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataKlagg
3、e,JamesCarl,1954–.Wittgensteininexile/JamesC.Klagge.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN978-0-262-01534-9(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Wittgenstein,Ludwig,1889–1951.I.Title.B3376.W564k552010192—dc22201003045210987654321WerdasDichtenwillverstehenWhowouldthepoemunderstandMu
4、ßinsLandderDichtunggehen;Mustgointothepoem’sland;WerdenDichterwillverstehenWhowouldthepoetunderstandMußinsDichtersLandegehen.Mustgointothepoet’slands.—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Mottoto“Notes&DiscussionstowardsaBetterUnderstandingofWest-österlichDivan,”1819Thesearcherhastherealizationth
5、rustuponhimthatthehistoricalerahehassoughtand,iffortunate,calledagainintopartialexistenceastheworldofthepoet,iscom-pletelyalientotheageforwhichheisevokingit.Valuesandidealsshift;whatoneagesought,anothermayspurn....Neithergoalisinitselfunworthy,buttheyareblindtoeachother’svirtuesandha
6、velittleornocharityforeachother’sweaknesses.—WinthropH.Root,IntroductiontoPoemsandLettersofNikolausLenau,1964FortyyearsagoWittgenstein’steachingcametomeasawarningagainstcertainin-tellectualandspiritualdangersbywhichIwasstronglytempted.Thesedangersstillsurroundus.Itwouldbeatragedyifwe
7、ll-meaningcommentatorsshouldmakeitappearthathiswritingswerenoweasilyassimilableintotheveryintellectualmilieutheywerelargelyawarningagainst.—M.O’C.Drury,DraftofRecollections,1966MythoughtsareonehundredpercentHebraic.—WittgensteintoDrury,1949ContentsPreface ixAbbreviations xiIntroducti
8、on11NoOneUnd
