修改整理定语从句

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1、定语从句精讲精练1>先行词是I,you,he,they等只用whoHewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.2>用在非限制性定语从句中指人只用whoLiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregarded/consideredasaheroinchina.退出关系代词thatwhichwho---主语/宾语whom宾语whose------定语关系副词whenwhywhere-----状语、whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlw

2、hosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thechild_____parentsaredeadislivingahardlife.A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichB关系副词：when/where/whyOct.1,1949thedayfoundOct.1,1949is

3、thedaywhen/onwhichthePRCwasfounded.BeijingBeijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswasheld.2008thecity介词加which结构_____whichtherearefewnewwords._____whichtheyaretalking._____whichIlearnedalot._____whichIpaid8yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent8yuan.on

4、forfromin七、介宾1.Thechairsheissittingismadeofplastic.2.Wevisitedthevillageshetaughtmanyyearsago.3.Shewantedtoborrowapenshecouldwrite.4.Theschoolheworksisfarfromhishouse.5.Iknowtheboyyouwenttothemovie.6.LucyisthegirlIborrowedthebook.7.IwanttocallmyfriendIsen

5、tthepostcardlastweek.where/onwhichinwhich/wherewithwhichinwhich/wherewithwhomfromwhomtowhom“介词＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedinthesch

6、ool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduring/inwhichinwhichbywhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook____________

7、_Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich注意：定语从句中固定动词短语（动词+介词）不拆开如lookfor,lookafter,takeon（从事,雇佣）takeafter（像）......eg:Thesearethepicturesthat/which/x

8、Iamlookingfor.十、关系副词引导的定语从句IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCanada.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistheheavytraffic.in/duringwhichin/atwhichforwhich关系代词和关系副词的使用取决于他们在定语