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1、W.Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚dramatist,manoftheatre,andpoetHewasbornonApril231564anddiedonApril231616.LifeStoryHisbirthdayistraditionallycelebratedonApril23,whichisthedateofhisdeath.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)Birthplace:Stratford-upon-AvonFamily:father,richmerchant;18
2、,marriedCareer:22,lefttoLondon;actor,playwrightinaleadingplayingcompany—LordChamberlaine’sMenLifeBaptizedonApril26,1564,Stratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire,EnglandShakespeare’sBirthplaceStratford-upon-AvonCommentsbyhisContemporaries1.EdmondSpenser,RobertGreeneTheri
3、seandsuccessof“anupstartcrow”2.FrancisMeres:oneoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeand“themostexcellent”inbothcomedyandtragedyCommentsbytheContemporariesAhandsome,well-shapedman,verygoodcompany（同伴，朋友）,andofaveryready（敏捷的）andpleasantsmooth（平和的）wit（大智）The“gentle（文雅的）Shake
4、speare”,“gentleWill”BenJonson’sComments“Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime!”PositionandachievementsThemostinfluentialwriterinallofEnglishliterature,theworld'spre-eminentdramatist.ThethreesourcesofEnglishliterature:theBible,GreekandRomanMyths,Shakespeare.“Hewasnotofan
5、age,butforalltime”—BenJohnsonTheGreatComedies“AMidsummerNight’sDream”《仲夏夜之梦》“TheMerchantofVenice”“AsYouLikeIt”《皆大欢喜》“TwelfthNight”Thegreattragedies“Hamlet”“Othello”“KingLear”“Macbeth”AChronologicalListofShakespeare’sPlays（thefirst）Thefirstperiodofearlyapprentice
6、ship:1)HenryVI,PartI,II,III《亨利六世上、中、下》2)RichardIII《里查德三世》3)TheComedyofErrors《错误的喜剧》《错中错》4)TitusAndronicus《泰特斯·安庄尼克斯》AChronologicalListofShakespeare’sPlays(thefirst)5)TheTamingoftheShrew《驯悍妇》6)TheTwoGentlemenofVerona《维洛那二绅士》7)Love’sLabor’sLost《爱的徒劳》《空爱一场》8)Romeoa
7、ndJuliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》AChronologicalListofShakespeare’sPlays(the2nd)2.thesecondperiodofrapidgrowthandmaturity:1)RichardII《里查德二世》2)AMidsummerNight’sDream《仲夏夜之梦》3)KingJohn《约翰王》4)TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》AChronologicalListofShakespeare’sPlays(the2nd)5)HenryIV,PartI;Hen
8、ryIV,PartII《亨利四世》6)MuchAdoaboutNothing《无事自扰》《无事生非》7)HenryV《亨利五世》8)TheMerryWivesofWindsor《温莎的风流女人》AChronologicalListofShakespeare’sPlays(the2nd)9)JuliusCaesar《凯撒大帝》10)
