FamilyMobilityandNeighborhoodChange家庭流动性和邻域变化

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1、FamilyMobilityandNeighborhoodChangePreliminaryFindings&PossibleImplications(May7,2007)DesMoinesHighratesoffamilymobilityHalfofMChouseholdsatWave1hadmovedbyWave2:Familieswithchildren55%Childlesshouseholds46%Totalhouseholds50%What’shappeningtomovers?Howistheneighborhoodchanging?

2、Implicationsforplace-basedstrategies?Butmanymovednearby4of10moverfamilieswithkidsmovedlessthan2milesOforiginalfamilies,twothirdsarestill“inreach”(45%whostayed+21%whomovednearby–the“near-movers”)Theotherthirdmovedmorethan2miles(“far-movers”)Near-moversstillconnectedtotheMCcommu

3、nity?StillservedbyMCprograms?Possiblecoordinationwithneighboringprograms?Destinationsforfamilieswithkids(MAPBEINGPREPARED)NewcomersnowveryimportanttoMCneighborhoodsHalfofallhouseholdsatWave2hadmovedinsinceWave153%familieswithkids47%childlesshouseholdsAretheybecomingintegrated

4、intothecommunity?AreMCprogramsreachingthem?Householdsmovingin&outdifferfromthosestayingInitiativesservingbothstableanddynamicpopulations?Newneighborhoodchallengesassociatedwithdemographicchange?StayersmoreconnectedtotheneighborhoodashomeownersButnomoreoptimisticorengagedthanmo

5、versHintsofbothpush&pullfactorsformovers(overall)Afewseemtobeimprovingtheircircumstances3%becamehomeowners14%gainedaparent(e.g.,marriage)Butothersmaybeexperiencinginstability10%lostaparent(e.g.,divorce)42%experiencedhousinghardshipMoreanalysisunderwayHintsofbothpush&pullfactor

6、sformovers(nearvs.farmovers)NearmoversmorelikelytoHavelivedinneighborhoodmorethan5years(43%vs.20%)Havegainedaparent(20%vs.10%)Sayneighborhoodlikelytogetbetter(56%vs.51%)ButnodifferencereHavingvolunteered(76%)Experiencedhousinghardship(42%)Nomajordifferencesineconomiccircumsta

7、ncesbygroupatWave2-moversmodestlybetteroffWave1-2changeinkeyeconomicindicatorsmostlynegative-Jumpinemploymentratefornear-moversabrightspotGroupdifferenceshelpexplainneighborhoodstoryWave1to2Stableemploymentrate(79%to81%)Declineforstayersmostlyoffsetbygainfornear-moversnewco

8、merscominginwithhighrateDropinhealthbenefitrate(58%to46%)Decl