FirstAmendmentIssuesForLawEnforcementOfficers执法人员第一修正案的问题

FirstAmendmentIssuesForLawEnforcementOfficers执法人员第一修正案的问题

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时间:2019-08-21

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1、ExpressiveSpeechandtheLawEnforcementOfficerIACPLegalOfficersSection2003TheExpressiveEmployeeExerciseFacts:Smithisemployedasapoliceofficerandworksasacomputertechnician.Onatleasttwooccasionsheanonymouslymailedfromhishomeanti-blackandanti-semiticstatementsinreturne

2、nvelopes.ThematerialswerereferredforinvestigationtoaneighboringpolicedepartmentwhodeterminedthatSmithwasthesource.Smithwaschargedwithviolationofainternalruleandathishearingassertedthatthemailingswereaformofprotest.Whatwouldyourrulingbe?Whatisyourjustificationfor

3、yourruling?1stAmendment“Congressshallmakenolaw...Abridgingthefreedomofspeech;ortherightofpeoplepeaceablytoassemble,andtopetitionthegovernmentforaredressofgrievances.”TypesofExpression/RelationtoGovernmentalRestrictionsObscenityThreatsbodilyharmPolicpPoliticalspe

4、echProtectionFromGovernmentalRestrictionExpressioninGov’tworkplaceTrueThreatTruethreat(OrdertoDisperse)Thoseformsofintimidationdesignedtoinspirefearofbodilyharm.ThusjustasaStatemayregulateonlythatobscenitywhichisthemostobsceneduetoitsprurientcontent,sotoomayaSta

5、techoosetoprohibitonlythoseformsofintimidationthataremostlikelytoinspirefearofbodilyharm.”Virginiaat123S.Ct.1536(2003)TheBoundariesPoliceMilitaryFreedomofExpression_+CivilianEfficientPerformanceofGovernmentalService+_FreeTradeofIdeasMilitaryThemilitaryneednotenc

6、ouragedebateortolerateprotesttotheextentthatsuchtoleranceisrequiredofthecivilianstatebytheFirstAmendment;toaccomplishitsmissionthemilitarymustfosterinstinctiveobedience,unity,commitment,andespritdecorps.Goldmanv.Weinberger,106S.Ct.1310CivilianCivilian/PublicForu

7、mRestrictionofContentsubjecttostrictscrutinyThemeanschosen(governmentalrestriction)mustbestrictlytailoredtopromoteacompellinggovernmentalinterest.AccommodationofCivilianExpressioninPublicForum"Theselaterdecisionshavefashionedtheprinciplethattheconstitutionalguar

8、anteesoffreespeech...donotpermitaStatetoforbidorproscribeadvocacyoftheuseofforceoroflawviolationexceptwheresuchadvocacyisdirectedtoincitingorproducingimminentlawlessa

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