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ID:41299798
大小:388.81 KB
页数:25页
时间:2019-08-21
《FirstAmendmentIssuesForLawEnforcementOfficers执法人员第一修正案的问题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ExpressiveSpeechandtheLawEnforcementOfficerIACPLegalOfficersSection2003TheExpressiveEmployeeExerciseFacts:Smithisemployedasapoliceofficerandworksasacomputertechnician.Onatleasttwooccasionsheanonymouslymailedfromhishomeanti-blackandanti-semiticstatementsinreturne
2、nvelopes.ThematerialswerereferredforinvestigationtoaneighboringpolicedepartmentwhodeterminedthatSmithwasthesource.Smithwaschargedwithviolationofainternalruleandathishearingassertedthatthemailingswereaformofprotest.Whatwouldyourrulingbe?Whatisyourjustificationfor
3、yourruling?1stAmendment“Congressshallmakenolaw...Abridgingthefreedomofspeech;ortherightofpeoplepeaceablytoassemble,andtopetitionthegovernmentforaredressofgrievances.”TypesofExpression/RelationtoGovernmentalRestrictionsObscenityThreatsbodilyharmPolicpPoliticalspe
4、echProtectionFromGovernmentalRestrictionExpressioninGov’tworkplaceTrueThreatTruethreat(OrdertoDisperse)Thoseformsofintimidationdesignedtoinspirefearofbodilyharm.ThusjustasaStatemayregulateonlythatobscenitywhichisthemostobsceneduetoitsprurientcontent,sotoomayaSta
5、techoosetoprohibitonlythoseformsofintimidationthataremostlikelytoinspirefearofbodilyharm.”Virginiaat123S.Ct.1536(2003)TheBoundariesPoliceMilitaryFreedomofExpression_+CivilianEfficientPerformanceofGovernmentalService+_FreeTradeofIdeasMilitaryThemilitaryneednotenc
6、ouragedebateortolerateprotesttotheextentthatsuchtoleranceisrequiredofthecivilianstatebytheFirstAmendment;toaccomplishitsmissionthemilitarymustfosterinstinctiveobedience,unity,commitment,andespritdecorps.Goldmanv.Weinberger,106S.Ct.1310CivilianCivilian/PublicForu
7、mRestrictionofContentsubjecttostrictscrutinyThemeanschosen(governmentalrestriction)mustbestrictlytailoredtopromoteacompellinggovernmentalinterest.AccommodationofCivilianExpressioninPublicForum"Theselaterdecisionshavefashionedtheprinciplethattheconstitutionalguar
8、anteesoffreespeech...donotpermitaStatetoforbidorproscribeadvocacyoftheuseofforceoroflawviolationexceptwheresuchadvocacyisdirectedtoincitingorproducingimminentlawlessa
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