ForensicPsychology-TheFreeZoneMidwesternStateUniversity法医心理学-保税区中西部州立大学

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1、ForensicPsychologyOriginofthetermForensic–fromtheLatinword“forum”–publicgatheringplacesintheRomancity-stateswheremuchofthejudicialprocesstookplaceintheformofdebates–thus,forensicpsychologydealswiththeintersectionofpsychologyandthelegalprocessDefinitionTheprofes

2、sionalpracticebypsychologistswithintheareasofclinicalpsychology,counselingpsychology,neuropsychology,andschoolpsychology,whentheyareengagedregularlyasexpertsandrepresentthemselvesassuch,inanactivityprimarilyintendedtoprovideprofessionalpsychologicalexpertisetot

3、hejudicialsystem.CriticalJudgmentsThatMental-HealthProfessionalsAreAskedtoMakeAboutPeopleAccusedofCrimesWhethertheyarecompetenttostandtrialWhethertheyweresaneatthetimethecrimeswerecommitted.Clinicalpsychologistsspecializinginforensicpsychologyworkwithindividual

4、swhomaypresentwithavarietyofmentalillnessesandmentalhealthissueswithinthecontextofthecriminalorcivilarenasofthelaw.Criminal:situationsinwhichanindividualhascommittedacrimeagainstsocietyExamples:insanitypleas,competencytostandtrial,assessmentoffutureviolencepote

5、ntial,treatmentofsexoffendersCivil:aplaintiffbelievessomeoneelsehasphysicallyoremotionallyinjuredthemExamples:personalinjurysuits,civilcommitmentproceedings,childcustodydisputes,workerscompensationcasesCompetencytoStandTrialPeoplewhodonothaveanunderstandingofwh

6、atishappeningtotheminacourtroomandwhocannotparticipateintheirowndefensearesaidtobeincompetenttostandtrial.Defenseattorneyssuspectimpairedcompetenceintheirclientsinupto10percentofcases.Psychologistshavedevelopedtestsofcognitiveabilitiesimportanttofollowinglegalp

7、roceedings,andpeoplewhoperformpoorlyonthesetests.InsanityDefenseInsanityisactuallyalegaltermratherthanapsychologicalormedicalterm,andithasbeendefinedinvariousways.Alldefinitionsofinsanityreflectthefundamentaldoctrinethatpeoplecannotbeheldfullyresponsibleforthei

8、ractsiftheyweresomentallyincapacitatedatthetimeoftheactsthattheycouldnotconformtotherulesofsociety.InsanityDefense,continuedWhilethelaypublicoftenthinksoftheinsanitydefensea