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1、第02期语法运用Grammarinuse一、some和any的用法1.some和any意为“一些”，作为限定词，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下.some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.―Isthereanyorangejuiceinthebottle?―No,thereisn'tanyorangejuiceinthebottle.2.当表示请求、建议，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句。例如：Wouldyo
2、ulikesometea?MayIhavesomebread?3.当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly,never,seldom等吋，需用any。例如：Ineversayanywordstohim.Heseldomhasanychaneeofvisitinghisteacher.二、somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),something,anything,nothing等都属于不定代词
3、。1.some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody,anybody,something,anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句,anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时‘somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。1.nobody,noone和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如：Icanhearnothing/nobody/noone.=Ican'thearanything/a
4、nybody/anyone.2.不定代词具有单数含义，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Somebodyisintheclassroom.Hasanythinghappenedtoher?3.不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmylefteye.Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook?实战演练I.根据句意，从括号中选择合适的词填空。1.Itisdifficulttolivewithoutmon
5、ey.(some/any)2.Wehavebread,butwedon'thavemilkinthefridge.(some/any)3.IsthereIcandoforyou,Sir?(something/anything)4.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?—Yes,please・(some/any)1.—Isthereapplejuiceathome?—Yes,thereis.(some/any)2.Ididn'tseeinthehouse.(someone/anyone)I.单项选择
6、。3.—Listen!Someonesinginginthenextroom.—ItmayMonica.Sheisgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition(比赛).A.are;beB.is;beC.are,/D.is;/4.…Wouldyouliketodrink?—Coffeeplease.Ifnot,isOK.A.something;anythingB.everything;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;somet
7、hing5.—Ididn'tfindonthetable.—Oh,maybetookit.A.something;someoneB.anything;someoneA.nothing;anyoneB.everything;anyone1.—Jack,isthereintoday'snewspaper?—No,.A.somethingimportant;nothingB.importantsomething;everythingC.anythingimportant;nothingD.importan
8、tanything;everything11Thereiswrongwithmyheadphone.Ihardlyhear.—Oh,youcanusemine.A.anything;somethingB.something;somethingC.something;anythingD.anything;anything12.・・・Howdoyouknowwhentointhemorning?—Theclockwillwakeusup.Soneedsaclock.A.g
