材料、型钢及填料词汇

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1、材料、型钢及填料词汇3.1.1黑色金属FerrousMetal碳索钢carbonsteel(CS)低碳钢low-carbonsteel中碳钢medium-carbonsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢generalcarbonsteel优质碳素钢high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金结构钢generalstructurelow-al1oysteel合金结构钢structuralalloysteel合金钢alloysteel低合金钢lowalloysteel中合金钢mediumalloyste

2、el高合金钢highalloysteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel高强度钢highstrengthsteel复合钢cladsteel工具钢toolsteel弹簧钢springsteel钮钢molybdenumsteel银钢nickelsteel锯钢chromiumsteel辂钳$冈chrome-molybdenumsteel珞傑钢chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体

3、不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel司特来合金(钩珞钻台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热银基合金Hastelloy偌镰铁合金inconel耐热馅镰铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martinsteel镇静钢lulledsteel半镇静钢semi-killedsteel沸腾钢rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢caststeel铸铁castiron(C.1.)灰铸铁greycastiron可锻铸铁malleableiron(MI)

4、球墨铸铁nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron生铁pigiron熟铁，锻恢wroughtiron铸件casting高硅铸铁highsiliconcastiron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗珞钢，镀珞钢chromizedsteel镀锯的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hotrolling冷轧coldrolling挤压extruding冷加工coldworking热加工hotworking拔制dr

5、awing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrousMetal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminumbronze磷青铜phosphorbronze铝镁合金aluminummagnesium猛青铜manganesebronze蒙乃尔(注：镰及铜合金)Monel镰铜台金nickclcopperalloy非铁合金nonferrousalloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hardlead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimatestrength抗拉强度tensilestrength屈服极

6、限yieldlimit屈服点yieldpoint延伸率percentageelongation抗压强度compressivestrength抗弯强度bendingstrength弹性极限elasticlimit冲击值impactvalue疲劳极限fatiguelimit蠕变极限creeplimit持久极卩艮enduraneelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness蠕变断裂强度cree

7、prupturestrength断面收缩率reductionofarea韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆coldshortness冷流coldf1ow3.2非金属材料Non-metallieMaterial塑料plastic丙烯購一丁二烯一苯乙烯aeryIonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯polybutylene(PB)聚内烯

8、polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醸chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酉旨polyme