资源描述：
《初中英语时态总结一览表》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、语法项目构成用法象征词例句一般现在时主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es表示经常性的动作或状态Every often alwayson天in月、季、节、年。Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.一般过去时主语+动词过去式（did或者be—was/were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态Ago/justnow/In1998/lastweek/yesterday等Hewrotealetteryesterday.Iwasbornin1979.一般将来时主语+begoingto＋动词
2、原形will/shall+动词原形在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow/afternext/tonight in2010Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.现在进行时主语+be(am/is/are)＋doing表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态listen look nowallthetime Don’t…Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.现在完成时现在完成进行主语+have/has+动词过去分词主语+have/hasbeen+doing发生在过去
3、影响在现在的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词 already just nevereverHehassleptfortwodays.Ihavebeenteachingfor8years..过去进行时主语+was/were+doing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进行的动作atthistimeyesterdaylastSundayeveningHewasreadingatthattimelastFriday过去完成时主语+had+动过去分词多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过去bythetime＋过去时when after before
4、Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendof lastyear.过去将来时主语+would+动词原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态Hesaidthathe…thenextday.Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.主句从句对过去或将来的假设过去式would+动词原形对过去情况进行假设时had+donewould+have+doneEg:1.ifiwereyou,iwouldwearaskirt2.whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondolla
5、rs?3.Ifihadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.1、S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓语）——→主动结构例如：Timeflies.1）S+V+副词（状语）例如：Birdssingbeautifully.2）S+Vi+介词短语（状语）例如：Hewentonholiday.3）S+Vi+不定式（状语）例如：Westoppedtohavearest.4）S+Vi+分词（状语）例如：I'llgoswimming.2、S(主）+Vt（及物动词）（谓语）+O（宾语）——→主动宾结构例如
6、：WelikeEnglish.3、1）S+Vt+名词/代词例如：Ilikemusic.2）S+Vt+不定式例如：Iwanttohelphim.[说明]常用于这句型的动词有：decide,hope,learn,need,promise,want,等。3）S+Vt+疑问词+不定式例如：Idon'tknowwhattodo.[说明]常用于这句型的动词有：ask,decide,findout,forget,know等。4）S+Vt+动名词例如：Ienjoylivinghere.[说明]常用于这句型的动词有：advise,enjoy,fi
7、nish,mind,practise等。5）S+Vt+宾语从句例如：Idon'tthink(that)heisright.[说明]常用于这句型的动词有：hope,know,notice,think,wonder等。3、S(主）+V（谓语）(系动词）+P（表语）——→主系表结构例如：WeareChinese.[说明]Ⅰ.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，①表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,seem等。②表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。③表延续的
8、动词keep,seem等。④表瞬时的动词come,fall等。Ⅱ.表语也就是主语的补足语。1）S+V+名词/代词例如：Heisaboy.2）S+V+形容词例如：Sheisbeautiful.3）S+V+Adv副词例如：Classisover.4）S+V+介词短语
