高考调研高三一轮总复习英语作业21

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1、课时作业(二十一)一、单项填空1.(2013·枣庄模拟)Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that________forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblameB.weretoblamedC.wastoblameD.wastobeblamed答案C解析betoblame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为theboy，因此选C。2.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________goodhealth.A.contributetoB.devoteto

2、C.applytoD.adjustto答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼。足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contributeto“有助于；导致”；devoteto“奉献”；applyto“运用”；adjustto“调节以适应”。3.WhenIgotthere,hewas________aweddingparty.A.attendingB.joiningC.attendingtoD.joiningin答案A解析attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。4.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.

3、No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案C解析考查情景交际。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用withpleasure“非常乐意”回答；mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。5.Thedoctor________youforyourcoughissureto________it.A.curing;treatB.cures;treatingC.treating;cureD.treats;cure答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat

4、“治疗”；cure“治愈”；treatingyouforyourcough现在分词短语作定语。6.Theboy________bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questionedB.hasbeenquestionedC.havingbeenquestionedD.questioning答案A解析句子的主语theboy和动词question之间存在着动宾关系，所以应该选择A。7.(2013·临沂月考)Healwaysgivesstudentsenoughtimeto________whattheyhavejustlearnt.A.attractB.absorbC

5、.getD.receive答案B解析absorb在此处作“理解、掌握(知识)”讲。故选B项。8.________fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.HewastoblameC.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame答案D解析主语是themayor，betoblameforsth．是“应承担责任”，此处是现在分词短语作状语。9.It’ssaidthatdrivingaf

6、terdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.devotestoD.liesin答案B解析contributeto“导致”，符合句意。10.Therearemanytoysontheshelfandyoucanusewhicheveryouwant,butplease________them________whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.A.put;onB.put;downC.put;backD.put;off答案C解

7、析putback“把……放回原处”，符合句意。11.(2013·滨州模拟)Shesmiledhappily,________asetofamazingwhiteteeth.A.exposingB.beingexposedC.exposedD.toexpose答案A解析she和expose之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。12.Yourcompositioniswell-written________somespellingmistakes.A.besidesB.exce