商务英语毕业论文探究翻译中的词义引申

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1、郑州科技学院专科毕业设计（论丈丿题目TranslationofTheMeaningsofInquiryExtended学生姓名专业班级学号所在系指导教师完成时间2009年11月15日探究翻译中的词义引申摘要英语词汇和汉语词汇各有各的特征，存在很大差异。因此，在英汉翻译中，为了达到忠实原文的目的，真正实现两种文化的沟通与移植，我们应该了解词义引申的动机和意义，把握好词义引申的范I韦I,并且要对在译语屮所选择的词语进行仔细斟酌和揣摩。本文通过实例介绍了英汉翻译中常用的几种词义引巾法：辑引申、语用引申、修辞性引申和概念范围的调整

2、。关键词翻译;词义;词汇ABSTRACTThereexistsgreatdifferencesbetweenEnglishvocabularyandChinesevocabulary.Asaresult,weshouldunderstandingwordmeaningexpandsthemotiveandthesignificance,graspthescopewhichthewordmeaningexpands,andtaketheselectedwordsfortranslationintocarefulconside

3、rationinordertomakethetranslationbeloyaltotheoriginalandreallyrealizethecommunicationandtransplantbetweentwocultures.Thisessayintroducesthecommonmethodsofextensionofwordmeaningthroughtheactualexamples：logicalextension,pragmaticextension,rhetoricalextensionandadjus

4、tmentofconpectscale.KEYWORDS_Translation;Wordmeaning;Lexcology;目录中文摘要英文摘要IntroductionExpendsmeaningExpandsisoneofEnglishtoChinesetranslationcommonlyusedtechniquesThewordmeaningexpandsbasisanddegreeWordmeaningandmotivationSomegeneralremarksonsemanticsandmeaningRela

5、tionshipbetweenmeaningandtheobjectMeaningandMotivation4.2Phoneticmotivation4.3Morphologicalmotivation4.4SemanticmotivationreferstothemotivationbasedonsemanticfactorsMaintypesofwordmeaningGrammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaningDenotativemeaningandassociatedmeaningconno

6、tativemeaningaffectivemeaning1.wordmeaningandcontextThebriefanalysiswordmeaningexpandswayExpandsisonewordmeaningsecularvariationmostcommonway，isalsothewordmeaninginteriormovementfundamentalmodeEnglishvocabularyinmotionChangesinmeaningFourtendenciesinsemanticchange

7、ExtensionofmeaningFromspecifictogeneralFrompropernounstocommonnounsFromconcretetoabstractFromtechnicaltermstogeneralwordsNarrowingofmeaningFromgeneraltospecificFormabstracttoconcreteFromcommonnounstopropernounsElevationofmeaningDegradationofmeaningSemanticchangefr

8、omtheliteraluseofwordstotheirfigurativeuseThelevelofimpliedmeaningLogicextendedExtendedabstractThespecificextendedPragmaticextendedRhetoricextendedConce