材料成型词汇

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1、材料科学加工性能强度化学元素周期表原了键合MaterialsScienceMachinabilityStrengthChemicalelementPeriodicTableAtomBonding金屈与合金MetalandAlloy黑色及有色金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal晶体结构，晶格品胞CrystalstructureSpacelatticeUnitcellX线结品分析法X-raycrystalanalysismethod晶格Spacelattice晶格常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mil

2、FsIndex金相MetalPhase相律PhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution间隙固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金屈间化合物Intermetalliccompound转变Transformation转变点TransformationPoint磁性转变MagneticTransformation热平衡ThermalEquilibriumCl由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltempertu

3、re共晶Eutectic包晶Peritectic亚共晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy过共品合金Hype「eutecticAlloy塑性变形PlasticDeformation滑移面SlipPlan畸变Distortion加工硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing品体回复CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization性能Properties试验Testing化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties磁性MagneticPropert

4、ies比电阻specificresistance比重密度比热热膨胀系数导热率机喩性能屈服强度弹性极限SpecificgravitySpecificdensitySpecificHeatCoefficientofthermalexpansionHeatconductivityMechanicalpropertiesYieldstrangthElasticlimit杨氏模量Yeung'smodule伸长度Elongation断面收缩率Reductionofarea金屈材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspec

5、tion不破坏检验Non-destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest嫦变测试CreepTest蠕变强度CreepsStrength第一蠕变期Pr

6、imaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金屈元素Z物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准IndustrialStandard软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁感应MagneticInduction磁导率MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility抗磁'性Diamagnetism顺磁性Paramagnetism铁磁

7、性Ferromagnetism反铁磁性Antiferromagnetism及亚铁磁性Ferrimagnetism磁偶极子Dipole转变元素Transitionelement能量交换energyexchange夕卜价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbondill发磁化Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain反向口旋Oppositespan磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorele

8、mentofsteel根据"碳"之含量对钢铁分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents钢铁的名称Nameofsteel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体Cementite奥氏体Austenite珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Medium