金融双学位材料

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1、西方经济学必修课3.0WesternEconomicsThiscoursewemainlylearnmacroeconomicsandmicroeconomics.MacroeconomicsisabranchofeconomicsdealingwiththeDcrformancc.structure,behavior,anddecision-makingoftheentireeconomy.Thisincludesanational,regional、orglobaleconomy.Measuresofnationalincomeandoutput];toestimate

2、totaleconomicactivityinacountryorregion,includinggrossdomesticproduct(GDP),grossnationalproduct(GNP),andnetnationalincome(NNI)■一Theexpenditureapproach.Itfocusesonfindingthetotaloutputofanationbyfindingthetotalamountofmoneyspent.GDP=C十f+G十(X-M)[C=householdconsumption,I==grossprivatedomestic

3、investment,G=governmentconsumptionandgrossinvestment,X=grossexportsofgoodsandservices,M=grossimportsofgoodsandservices]■一Theincomeapproach.Itequatesthetotaloutputofanationtothetotalfactorincomereceivedbypeopleofthenation.Nationalincome=Compensationofemployees+Netinterest+Rental&royaltyinco

4、me+Profitoffirms+Incomefromsclf-cmploymcnt+NFIA(netfactorincomefromabroad).TheIS/LMmodel](InvestmentSaving/LiquiditypreferenceMoneysupply)isamacroeconomictoolthatdemonstratestherelationshipbetweeninterestratesandrealoutputinthegoodsandservicesmarketandthemoneymarket.Microeconomicsisabranch

5、ofeconomicsthatstudiesthebehaviorofhowtheindividualmodernhouseholdandfirmsmakedecisionstoallocatelimitedresources.Demandcurve]:Ineconomics,thedemandcurveisthegraphdepictingtherelationshipbetweenthepriceofacertaincommodity,andtheamountofitthatconsumersarewillingandabletopurchaseatthatgivenp

6、rice.〔Supplycurve:Agraphshowingthehypotheticalsupplyofaproductorservicethatwouldbeavailableatdiflerentpricepoints.财政学必修课3.0FinanceThiscoursewemainlylearnPublicfinance*Publicfinanceistherevenueandexpenditureofgovernment.(1)efficientallocationofresources,(2)distributionofincome.⑶macroeconomi

7、cstabilization.财政学是政府的收支。职权三方町(1)有效的资源分配，(2)收入分配，(3)宏观经济稳泄的政府影响。GovernmentExpendituresthreemaintypesGovemmentconsumptionisgovernmentpurchasesofgoodsandservicesforcurrentuse.Governmentinvestmentisgovernmentpurchasesofgoodsandservicesintendedtocreatefuturebenefi