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1、PartOneParagraphWritingChapterTwoMeansofParagraphDevelopmentII.DevelopmentbyExamplesI.LogicalOrderofParagraphIII.DevelopmentbyTimeOrderV.DevelopmentBySpatialOrderIV.DevelopmentbyProcessⅥ.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffectVIII.Comparison/ContrastIX.DevelopmentbyCombinationofMethodsVII.DevelopmentbyClassi
2、fication1.LogicalOrderofaParagraphAfourthwaytoachievecoherenceistoarrangeyoursentencesinsomekindoflogicalorder.Yourchoiceofonekindoflogicalorderoveranotherwill,ofcourse,dependonyourtopicandonyourpurpose.Youmayevencombinetwoormoredifferentlogicalordersinthesameparagraph.Theimportantpointtoremember
3、istoarrangeyourideasinsomekindoforderthatislogicaltoareaderaccustomedtotheEnglishwayofwriting.PretestReadthetwogroupsofsentencesbelow.Thenrearrangetheminlogicalorder.Usethetransitionwordsandphrasesandothercluestohelpyou.Finally,rewritethesentencesasaparagraph.Group1:F，G，B，A，D，C，EGroup2:D，E，A，C，F，
4、B2.LogicalDevelopmentsSomecommonkindsoflogicalorderinEnglisharechronologicalorder–developmentbytimeorprocess;analysis--logicaldivisionofideas;comparisonorcontrast;causeandeffect,etc.Eachkindoforderhasitsownspecialwordsandphrasestoshowtherelationshipsamongtheideas.Forexample,chronologicalorderfirs
5、t,next,afterthat,finally,beforethelastwar,after1990,sincethen,in2010,whileworkingontheproject,etc.showingdifferenceorcontrastthemostnoticeabledifference,largerthan,unlike,ontheotherhand,incontrast,differfrom,etc.showingsimilaritiesorcomparisonsimilarity,similarly,asexpensiveas,justas,justlike,com
6、parewith,incomparison,etc.analysisIdeasareputintogroups,andeachgroupisdiscussedoneaftertheother.first,second,third,etc.Paragraph2Kindsoflogicalorder:ChronologicalorderTransitionalsignals:andso,Thenin46B.C.E.,and,notonly…butalso…,but,soin1582,butEXERCISESReadthefollowingparagraphsanddecidewhichkin
7、doflogicalorderisusedineachone.Givethereasonsforyourchoice.Circlealltransitionsignals.Paragraph1Kindsoflogicalorder:ContrastTransitionalsignals:forexample,Furthermore,ontheotherhand,and,incontrast,but,Inaddition,wherea
