科技论文设计框架大纲设计

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1、实用论文的格式Title（标题）Authorandaffiliation（作者姓名和单位）Abstract(摘要)Keywords(关键词)Tableofcontents(目录)Nomenclature(术语表)文档实用Introduction(引言)Method(方法)Results(结果)Discussion(讨论)Conclusion(结论)Acknowledgement(致谢)Reference(参考文献)文档实用Appendix(附录)论文的格式Constructionguidelines文档实用英文论文写作的框架和各部分的注意事项TitleBeshort,accurate,

2、andunambiguousGiveyourpaperadistinctpersonalityBeginwiththesubjectofthestudyAbstract文档实用StatetheprincipalobjectivesandscopeoftheinvestigationDescribethemethodsemployedSummarizetheresultsStatetheprincipalconclusions.IntroductionWhatisknown文档实用WhatisnotknownWhywedidthisstudyMethodsParticipantsMeas

3、urementsOutcomesandexplanatoryvariablesStatisticalmethods文档实用ResultsSamplecharacteristicsUnivariateanalyses单变量分析Bivariateanalyses双变量分析Multivariateanalyses多变量分析TablesandfiguresNomorethansixtablesor文档实用figuresUseTable1forsamplecharacteristics(noPvalues)PutmostimportantfindingsinafigureDiscussionSt

4、atewhatyoufoundOutlinethestrengthsandlimitationsofthestudy文档实用DiscusstherelevancetocurrentliteratureOutlineyourimplicationswithaclear"Sowhat?"and"Wherenow?"ReferencesAllcitationsmustbeaccurateIncludeonlythemostimportant,文档实用mostrigorous,andmostrecentliteratureQuoteonlypublishedjournalarticlesorb

5、ooksNeverquote"secondhand"Citeonly20-35referencesFormattingIncludethetitle,author,pagenumbers,etc.inheadersand文档实用footersStarteachsectiononanewpageFormattitlesandsubtitlesconsistentlyComplywith"Instructionstoauthors"文档