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1、Xiamen--厦门HistoryXiamencity,asub-provincialcityofFujianprovince,isoneofthefive citieswithindependentplanning.Xiamencityisalsooneofthefirstnationalimplementationof the opening zones, and access to provincial-level economicmanagementauthority with locallegislativepowers.Xiamencityislocatedinthe so
2、utheastofFujianprovince,borderedbyZhangzhouonthewestandQuanzhouontheeast,andfacingKinmenIslandacrossthesea.LocationXiamenBriefIntroductionXiamen,thesecondlargestcityinFujianprovincenexttothecapitalFuzhou,coversatotalareaof1,516squaremeters.Itisoneofthefiveearliestspecialeconomiczones,whichareaba
3、nnerofthenationalreformandopening-upeffort(是全国改革开放的一面旗帜).TouristattractionsGulangyu(鼓浪屿)NanPuTuoTemple(南普陀寺)XiamenBotanicalGardens(厦门植物园)GulangyuIslandGulangyuIslandGulangyu,separatedfromXiamenbythe500-metre-wideEgretRiver,withanareaof1.77squarekilometres,enjoysalauditorytitle"GardenontheSea."Th
4、eoriginalnameoftheisletwasYuanZhouZi.IntheMingDynastyitwasrenamedGulang,meaning''drumwaves",becausetheholesinthesouthwesternreefshitbythewavesmakesoundslikethedrumbeating.Gulangyu---鼓浪屿Gulangyuisatinyislandcovering1.8sqkmandislocatedjust500meters(1,640ft)acrossthewaterfromthesouthwestofXiamen.It
5、onlytakes10minutesbyboattoreachGulangyu.TheislandbecameaforeignenclavefollowingtheTreatyofNankingin1842.Gulangyu---鼓浪屿Gulangyu---鼓浪屿Theattractive19thcenturybuildingshavebeenwellpreservedandtheislandoverflowswithtrees,shrubsandflowers.TherearenomotorvehiclesonGulangyuanditisknowninChinaastheGarde
6、nontheSea.Gulangyu---鼓浪屿GulangyuisalsocalledtheIslandofMusicaslocalresidentshaveagreatloveofmusic.Onanislandwithapopulationof20,000itissaidthat500householdsownpianos.Gulangyu---鼓浪屿NanPuTuoTemple---南普陀寺ThetemplewasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).AndrebuiltduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).NanPuT
7、uoTempleislocatedinthesouthofXiamenatthefootofFiveOldMen'sPeak.ItisoneofthesacredplacesofBuddhisminSouthernFujian.InsidethetempletherearetheHeavenKing'sHall,theDaxiongHall,theGreatCompassionHallandtheScriptureLibrary,allofwh