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1、阅读理解A(2018·合肥调研性检测)Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasit’sharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoff
2、eeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehavior.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson’sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumpt
3、ionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.Accordingto
4、conclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononh
5、umanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthe
6、mostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点.1、Whatisthepeople’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A、Disapproving. B、Tolerant.C、Doubtful.D、Mixed.D 解析:细节理解
7、题.根据第一段可知,长期以来,饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的.一些人认为咖啡有害于健康,一些人则认为其有益于健康.D项意为“混合的,混杂的”,符合题意,故D项正确.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A、Personal.B、Slight.C、Reasonable.D、Heavy.C 解析:词义猜测题.根据该句中的“lessthan4cups”可知,饮用的咖啡不超过4杯;据此可以判断,该句是说,每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身
8、体无害.据此可知,画线词意为“适度的”,故C项正确.3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A、He’llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B、Heloveshishighschoollife.C、Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D、Hehassomehea