《句子成分yin》PPT课件

《《句子成分yin》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、了解句子成分，掌握高考考点，可以提高理解能力，提升做题速度！句子成分语法专项------重难点：了解并能辨认句子成分：主语、谓语、定语、状语、补语掌握系动词掌握并列连词掌握简单句掌握复合句句子成分谓语动词是句子必须的成分。下面哪些是谓语？1）HeislearningEnglish.2)Thegirlstandingnearthewindowworkshardatherlessons.3)HewascalledTom.4)TheboycalledTomwashonest.5)Havingbeentoldmanytim

2、es,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodothat.6)Theboyhasbeentoldmanytimesaboutthemethod.7)MostofuscanspeakEnglish.8)Hedidn’tgivememoneyyesterday.句子成分主语：主要指“谁”“什么”，就是谓语动词的发出者。通常是名词，代词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。Thesunrisesintheeast.Heisateacher.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribl

3、eexperience.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Whatmattersmostisfeeling,notjustmoney.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态：由动词或动词短语担任。IliveinHaiyang.WestudyEnglish.Heisateacher.表语：说明主语的性质，特征，状态或身份的。主要是名词，形容词，不定式，动名词等（在系动词后Heisateacher.Thegirlseemstobewaitingforsomebody.Theflowersmellsnice.注：

4、系动词：be动词、seem、appear感官动词：smell,sound,taste，look,feel表示变化的：become，go,get，grow,fall变得…不及物动词转化来的：keep，prove,remain,stay，stand,宾语：表示谓语动词的对象。主要是名词，代词，不定式,动名词。WeloveChina.Hegivesmeabook.(双宾语)Ilikesinging.定语：修饰或限定名词或代词用的；通常是形容词，代词，数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词或从句。1.Theteacherisab

5、eautifulwomancalledMsShen.2.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromtheUSA3.PoorJohnlivedinasmallhotelnearby．4.ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.5.JohngaveMarymanybooks，whicharefullofinterestingstories．6.Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?7.Theboyplayingoverthereismybroth

6、er.8.Peopletherelikesports.状语：修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。表示时间，地点，方式，目的等。通常是副词，介词短语，数词等1.Hegoestoschoolbybike.2.Herunsfast.3.Johnoftencametochatwithme．4.ComparedwithTom,Bobismuchtaller.5.Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．6.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.7.Ashewasil

7、l,hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.8.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.9.Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago.补语：补充说明主语或宾语的；通常是名词，形容词。常见的动词有：have/let/make/get/think/find/see/observe/watch/notice/lookat/hear/listento…1.Weelectedhimmonitor.2.Wethinkthejobeasy.

8、3.Ifindithardtodothework.4.Hefeltitstrangethattheyoungmanshouldbesokindtotheoldwoman.5.Iwasmadepresidentoftheclub.分析下列句子的结构1.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.2.MsShen