国际贸易 简答题

国际贸易 简答题

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1、Explainthedifferencebetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade?1)differencesinlegalsystem2)differencesincurrencies3)differencesincuturalbackground4)differencesinnaturalandeconomicconditionswhatismoreorlessclauseThebuyerandsellerstipulateinasalescontractthatthesellerisallowedtodeliverthegoo

2、dsWithinacertainpercentageofmoreorlessthanthecontractedquantity.1.whatisthequalitytolerance?whatisqualitylatitude?what’sthedifferencebetweenthetwo?qualitytolerance:Qualitytolerancemeansanalloweddeviationinqualitystipulatedbyaninternationalorganizationandrecognizedinternationally.qualityla

3、titude:Qualitylatitudemeansthatthesellerandbuyeragreethatthequalityofthedeliveredgoodscanvarywithanagreedrange.Difference:qualitytolerance:allowedtodeliverthegoodswithinacertainrangeoftolerance.qualitylatitude:①stipulateacertainscope②stipulatemoreorlessclause③stipulate“max”or”min”whataret

4、hesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongFOB,CFRandCIF?Similarities:①thesamewayofdelivery:theyaresymbolicdelivery.theseller’sdeliveryvoucherbuyerofthepaymentvoucher②thesamethemodeoftransportation:theyareusedforport-to-portwaterwaytransportation③thesameplaceofdelivery:sellerisonboardashipintheexpo

5、rtcountry④thesameastheexportcustomsclearanceformalities:theseller⑤thesamerisktransfer:theshipinportofshipmentDifferences:1.FOBrequiresthebuyertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;2.CFRrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;3.CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayforthe

6、oceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.2.Whatissymbolicdelivery?Symbolicdeliverymeansthatthesellerfulfillshisobligationofdeliverybytransferringthenecessarydocumentsrepresentingthetitletothegoodsandthebuyeratthestipulatedtime.ExplainthecalculationofExportExchangeCostandProfit

7、andLossRatioExportExchangeCost:merchandiseexportsnetincomehowmanyRMBinreturn$1ProfitandLossRatio:animportantindextomeasurethedegreeofexportprofitorless1.whataretheprovisionsforpartialshipmentandtransshipmentaccordingtoUP600?Partialshipments:1.unlessotherwisestipulat

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