中考被动语态精讲精练

中考被动语态精讲精练

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时间:2020-01-14

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1、初中被动语态精讲精练一、语态:英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:Hewrotethenovel.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Thenovelwaswrittenbyhim.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换1.一般情况下,主动语态变被动语态1).把原句的宾语改成主语,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。2)把原句的主语变宾语,若主动句中的主语是人称代词,要将主格变成宾格,

2、用by引出来。3)谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。人们说英语。PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.英语被说。Englishisspokeninmanycountries..我们造这座桥。Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.这座桥被建造。Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.三、各个时态的被动语态的结构初中英语教材中出现了8种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。1.一般现在时:do/does---am/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.-----Ourcla

3、ssroomiscleanedeveryday.ManycountriesspeakEnglish.---_____________________________________Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.---________________________________________Doesyouplantmanytreeseveryyear?---_____________________________________2.一般过去式:did---was/weredoneWecleanedthewindo

4、wjustnow.----Thewindowwascleanedjustnow.Thefloodwashedawaymanyhouses.---________________________________WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.---______________________________________Peoplebuiltthebridgein2000.---When____________________________________?3.一般将来时:willdo---willbedoneam

5、/is/aregoingtodo---am/is/aregoingtobedoneTheywillbuildsomenewfactoriesherethisyear.---Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltherethisyear.I‘mgoingtorepairyourwatchinanhour.---Yourwatchisgoingtoberepairedinanhour.Theseletters_________________________tomorrow.(post)Thebaby________________

6、_____inthehospital.(takegoodcareof)Allthewindows___________________thisafternoon.(clean)RailwayStation__________________attheendofthismonth.(complete)4.过去将来时:woulddo---wouldbedone;was/weregoingtodo---was/weregoingtobedoneShesaidthatsomenewfactories_________________sooninourc

7、ity.(build)Hepromisedthatthemoney_________________nextweek.(return)5.现在完成时:has/havedone---have/hasbeendoneIhavefinishedallmyhomework.---Alllmyhomeworkhasbeenfinished.Theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.---__________________________________Thepopularsong___________________onradio

8、.(teach)6.过去完成时:haddone---hadbeendoneHesaidthatsomenewfactories____________

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