专业英语-专业八级模拟159

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1、专业八级模拟159PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture•YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY・Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEafterthemini-lecture・Usetheblank

2、sheetfornotetaking.Nowlistentothemini-lecture•IntroductionLinguisticshasbothpracticalandphilosophicalmotivations.Soboththefirstandsecondeditionsofthistextweredirectedtowardstudentsofmany_J_.Thisthirdeditioncontinuesandfurtherdevelopsthisapproach.Wehaveaimedtodispelanumberof

3、mythsaboutlanguageandtodiscussthevariousaspectsoflanguagefrombothan2andcurrentpointofview.PartoneisnTheNatureofHumanLanguage.nThenwediscussspeechsoundsor3andincludesapassageonmachinesthatHtalk11andnunderstandn.Onphonologywedemonstratehowsoundsform4•Becauseofthis,writtenform

4、soflanguageareverylateinthehistoryofhumanlanguage•Thenwediscussother5aspectsoflanguagehowwordsareformed；whatwords,phrases,andsentencesmean；andhowwordsareputtogethertoformsentences.Morphology,semantics,syntaxareveryimportantinourdiscussionandtakeanimportantrole•In"SocialAspe

5、ctsofLanguageznweconsiderlanguagein6andhowlanguageschangeovertime.InnThe7AspectsofLanguage,nwetalkaboutchildlanguage,animalcommunicationsystemsandbrain8underlyinglanguageknowledgeanduse.Also,the9languagesofthedeafarediscussedingreaterdetail•Thenewestfindingsonwhetherchimpan

6、zeesandgorillascanlearnlanguagearepresented.Ineverylessonthe10underlyingthediversityofphenomenaobservedinhumanlanguagearehighlighted•SECTIONB11>WhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionswhereAIDSisspreadingmuchfasterisNOTmentionedbyBillSmith?A.theformerSovietUnionB.SouthAfricaC.

7、IndiaD.China12>WhyhasAfricabeenmoreaffectedbyAIDSthananyotherplaceintheworld?A.BecauseAft-leaistheplacefromwhereAIDSstartstospreadworldwide•B.BecauseAfricansaretoobraveandresourcefulintryingmanythings.C・Becausetherewerenotsystemsinplacebothtopreventpeoplefromcontractingitan

8、dspreadingit.D・BecauseAfricansarcreadytoseesomechangesineveryfield.13>Allthefollow