ASTMF963-2011最新完整版.pdf

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1、AnAmericanNationalStandardDesignation:F96311StandardConsumerSafetySpecificationfor1ToySafetyThisstandardisissuedundertheÞxeddesignationF963;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatesth

2、eyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.INTRODUCTIONThepurposeofthisconsumersafetyspeciÞcationistoestablishnationallyrecognizedsafetyrequirementsfortoys.AlthoughthisspeciÞcationwillnoteliminatetheneedfortheexerciseofparentalrespo

3、nsibilityinselectingtoysappropriatetotheageofachild,orparentalsupervisioninsituationsinwhichchildrenofvariousagesmayhaveaccesstothesametoys,itsapplicationwillminimizeaccidentsinthenormal,intendeduseandreasonablyforeseeableabuseofthetoyscoveredbythisspeciÞcation.ThisspeciÞcationwasdevelopedor

4、iginallyasaVoluntaryProductStandardundertheauspicesoftheNationalBureauofStandards,DepartmentofCommerce,andpublishedin1976(PS72Ð76).Thepresentrevisionisintendedtoupdatethesafetyrequirementstoincludethefollowingbyreference:publishedfederalmandatoryrequirements,relevantvoluntarystandards,certai

5、nnewrequirementsforaddressingpotentialhazards,andseveraltechnicalrevisionsbasedonproducerexperiencewiththeoriginalstandard.1.Scope1.3ThisspeciÞcationcoversrequirementsandcontainstest1.1ThisspeciÞcation2relatestopossiblehazardsthatmaymethodsfortoysintendedforusebychildrenunder14yearsofnotbere

6、cognizedreadilybythepublicandthatmaybeage.DifferentagelimitsforvariousrequirementswillbefoundencounteredinthenormaluseforwhichatoyisintendedorinthisspeciÞcation.Theselimitsreßectthenatureoftheafterreasonablyforeseeableabuse.Itdoesnotpurporttocoverhazardsandexpectedmentalorphysicalability,orb

7、oth,ofaeveryconceivablehazardofaparticulartoy.ThisspeciÞcationchildtocopewiththehazards.doesnotcoverproductperformanceorquality,exceptas1.4ArticlesnotcoveredbythisspeciÞcationareasfollows:relatedtosafety.ExceptforthelabelingrequirementspointingBicy