常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结.doc

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1、常见动名词习惯用法总结一.在therebe结构中。Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.二.在havefun/problems/trouble(in)doing结构中。Wehavefun(in)learningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblems/trouble(in)gettingtothetopofthemountain.三．在haveagood/hardtime(in)+doing过得很艰难/玩得很开心/愉快Wehadagoodtimeplaying

2、gamestogether.四.在介词后面。Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Heinsistedongoingtherewithme.Heoftendreamsofbecomingascitentist.五.在以下结构中1.considerdoingsth考虑做某事2.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；3.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；4.imagedoingsth想象做某事5.keepsb.doing

3、让…始终/一直做…6.minddoingsth介意做某事；/7.missdoingsth错过做某事；8.practicedoingsth练习做某事；9.suggestdoingsth建议做某事10.“dosome+doing”短语dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading11．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/goboating12.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；13．be

4、worthdoing值得做某事14.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；15.spend/wastetime/moneydoing花/浪费时间/金钱做…;16.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事17.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事18.payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事19.devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身、致力于做某事;20.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事21.makeacontribu

5、tiontodoingsth.对...做贡献;22.leadtodoingsth.引起/造成/导致做某事23．feellikedoingsth想要做某事；24.preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratnerdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B25.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人（正在）做26.need/want/requiredoingsth=need/want/requiretobedone某事需要做；常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

6、固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★计划做某事plantodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★承诺做某时promisetodosth.★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth.★乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.get/bereadytodo★不得不havetodo=haven

7、ochoicebuttodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth/beusedtodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想

8、要某人做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo★邀请某人去做某事invitesb.todosth.★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的