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1、铜陵学院2015-2016学年第1学期《主要英语国家国情Ⅱ》考试试卷（A卷）参考答案与评分细则参考答案Ⅰ、TermExplanation.1.TheReligiousReformation:ItwasstartedbyMartinLutherinGermanyin1517.HebelievedthatsinfulmencouldwinsalvationbyfaithinJesusChristandthroughadirectrelationshiptoGod.TheReformationcametobecalledtheProtestantReformation
2、.JohnCalvinfoundedtheCalvinismwhichhadmanyfollowersinEngland.InEngland,KingHenryVIIIbrokeawayfromtheRomanCatholicChurchandsetuptheChurchofEngland.2.TheBillofRights:TheBillofRightsconsistsofthefirst10amendmentswhichwereaddedtotheConstitutionin1791.TheBillofRightswaspassedtoguaranteefr
3、eedomandindividualrightssuchasfreedomofspeech,therighttoassembleinpublicplaces,therighttoownweaponsandsoon.3.ThreeFaithsintheUS:Bythe1950s,thethreefaithsmodelofAmericanreligionhaddeveloped.Americanswereconsideredtocomeinthreebasicvarieties:Protestant,CatholicandJewish.Intermsofnumber
4、s,theProtestantsarethestrongest,theCatholicsarenexttotheProtestantsandJewisharethesmallestamongthethreegroups.4.Elementaryschool:IntheUnitedStates,elementaryschoolusuallymeanskindergarten(K)through8.Butinsomeplaces,itincludesonlyK-6.ManyAmericansrefertoelementarygradesas"grammarschoo
5、l".Elementaryschoolsteachmathematics,language,arts,socialstudiesandsomeothersubjects.5.ASocialmovementanditscharacteristics:Asocialmovementisatypeofbehaviorinwhichalargenumberofparticipantsconsciouslyattempttochangeexistinginstitutionsandestablishaneworderoflife.Ithastwobasiccharacte
6、ristics:"structureandspontaneity."Theremustbeoneormoreorganizationsandpeople'sactionsshouldcomefromthemselves.Ⅱ、BlankFilling.1.liberty,thepursuitofhappiness2.federalism,theseparationofpowers3.institution,communitycollege4.Locke,socialcontract5.theCongress,theArticlesofConfederation6.
7、Ontario,Quebec7.Appalachian,Mississippi8.Ireland,Italy9.The"G.I.Bills",financial10.MartinLutherKing,"IHaveaDream"Ⅲ、TrueorFalse.1—5TFTFF6—10FTTFT11—15FTFTTⅣ、MultipleChoice.1—5BBBCA6—10DCAAB11—15DAADD16—20ABDCDⅤ、PoetryAnalysis.1.Thetoneofthepoemissadandbitter."Break"symbolizesthatthehe
8、artofpoetisb
