英译汉技巧之一-否定句式.ppt

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1、英译汉技巧之一—否定句式、句式的翻译翻译技巧论Sheisnotadancer./Sheisnodancer.Itisnotaneasytask./Itisnoeasytask.Itisnotajoke./Itisnojoke.一、完全否定Thereisnodenyingthefacts.Noneoftheanswersareright.Mattercanneitherbecreatednorbedestroyed.Hehasnothingtodowiththematter.Thismaterialisnomoreelasticthanthatone

2、.二、部分否定Allthatglittersisnotgold.Eachsideofthestreetisnotclean.Bothofthebuildingsarenotbig.Everywordisnotknown.Idonotwanteverything.HeisnotalwaysathomeonSundays.Idonotwhollyagreewithyou.Thiskindoftreescannotbeseeneverywhere.Wedonotoftendomorningexercisesnow.Thewaterisnothotenou

3、gh.Youhavenotentirelyforgottenme.Icouldhardlyrecognizeyou.Hescarcelyknewtheaccident.Herarelyspeakstoothersthesedays.Meetingsareseldomheldrecently.Fewofthefilmsareinteresting.Thereislittleinkinmypen.Heisnotthemanagerandchiefengineer.Shecouldn’ttakeoffthetimetoseethedoctorandtod

4、otheexperiment.不能/并非既--又—Hischieftroublewasthathedidnotknowanyeditorsorwriters.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.既不也不三、形式否定Cannot…too无论怎样都不过分Wecannotestimatethevalueofmodernsciencetoomuch.Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.Theimportanceofscientificresearcherscannotbeovervalued.

5、科研的重要性无论怎样估计都不过分。Itisa(an)+adj.+N.+negativeclause再—也会Isisawisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.再聪明的人也会犯错误。Itisagoodhorsethatneverstumblesandagoodwifethatnevergrumbles.Not..alittle;nolittle,not….slightly很，很多Hetooknolittlepainsoverit.在这件事上他花费了很多工夫。Theydidn’tpraisehimslightly.Shewasnota

6、littlesurprised.Shespentnotalittleonherclothing.Aslikelyasnot大概，很可能nonetheless,依旧andwhatnot诸如此类Hewillforgetallaboutitaslikelyasnot.他很可能忘得干干净净。Heisold,nonethelessheworkslikeayoungman.Too..to,not…otherthan…除了—就不Wedonotlikehimotherthanheisnow.我们就喜欢他现在的样子。Icannotreadthelonglettero

7、therthancuriosity.四、含蓄否定1、too+adj.+infiniteclause.太—以至于不—Thepatientistooweaktobeoperatedon.Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.2、itis..that/who…无论怎样，都不免Itisfoolishbirdthatfoulsitsownnest.再笨的鸟也不会弄脏自己的窝。Itisagooddivinethatfollowshisowninstructions.能说者未必能行。Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwice

8、.Butthat=if..notShecouldcarryoutherintentionbutthatweadheredt