英语四级阅读快速提升.ppt

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1、英语阅读阅读理解考试介绍四级阅读主要测试掌握主旨大意正确理解事实和细节既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论既理解个别句子的意义，又理解上下文的逻辑关系理解作者的态度推测词义题目特点题材：科技方面：如有关动植物，医学，海洋，地质，语言，空间技术等。社科方面：如历史，家庭，婚姻，教育，伦理，犯罪，娱乐，交通，住房，环境，能源等。科技：25％，社科人文：75％体裁：说明文，议论文为主1）对社会、自然、思维等现象进行解释、阐述和论证2)信息量大且比较复杂3)逻辑性强4）以抽象思维如概括、判断、推

2、理为主结构：演绎：主旨句－实例－结论；归纳：事实－分析－主旨语言：长句难句较多常见题型1.主旨题2.推理题(包括作者的观点，态度，语气题）3.细节题4.语义题1主旨题（“mainidea”questions)Themainideaofthispassageisthat___Thepassageismainlyabout___Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis__Whathasbeendiscussedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingc

3、anbestsumupthepassage?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytellsus___主旨题注意点如果是考文章主题，那么正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性，细节性的选项肯定是错的。一、四级阅读理解题型分类---主旨题如2005年考题，Whatistheauthor

4、’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight一看这四个选项，就可以发现A和C里面包含十分具体信息“theBostonUnivers

5、ityMedicalCenter”和“YorkOnnen”，是利用原文中的具体话题，某个细节内容而设计的干扰选项。Exercise(OverviewQuestions)Everyscientificdisciplinetendstodevelopitsownspeciallanguagebecauseitfindsordinarywordsinadequate,andpsychologyisnodifferent.Thepurposeofthisspecialjargon(行话）isnottomysti

6、fynon-psychologists;rather,itallowspsychologiststoaccuratelydescribethephenomenatheyarediscussingandtocommunicatewitheachothereffectively.Ofcourse,psychologicalterminologyconsistsinpartofeverydaywordssuchasemotion,intelligence,andmotivation,butpsychologi

7、stsusethesewordssomewhatdifferently.Forexample,laymenusethetermanxietytomeannervousnessorfear,butmostpsychologistsusethetermtodescribeaconditionproducedwhenonefearseventsoverwhichonehasnocontrol.Themaintopicofthispassageis________.A.effectivecommunicatio

8、nB.thespeciallanguageofpsychologyC.twodefinitionsofthewordanxietyD.thejargonofscienceB2推理判断题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__Fromthepassagewecaninfer(drawtheconclusion)that___Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto___Thepassa